Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 12

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ مَنْ حَدَّثَكُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَبُولُ قَائِمًا فَلاَ تُصَدِّقُوهُ مَا كَانَ يَبُولُ إِلاَّ قَاعِدًا ‏ .‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَبُرَيْدَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ أَحْسَنُ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَأَصَحُّ ‏.‏ وَحَدِيثُ عُمَرَ إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ رَآنِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا أَبُولُ قَائِمًا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ يَا عُمَرُ لاَ تَبُلْ قَائِمًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَمَا بُلْتُ قَائِمًا بَعْدُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَإِنَّمَا رَفَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ ضَعَّفَهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَتَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ ‏.‏ وَرَوَى عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ رضى الله عنه مَا بُلْتُ قَائِمًا مُنْذُ أَسْلَمْتُ ‏.‏ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ وَحَدِيثُ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي هَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ ‏.‏ وَمَعْنَى النَّهْىِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ قَائِمًا عَلَى التَّأْدِيبِ لاَ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ إِنَّ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ أَنْ تَبُولَ وَأَنْتَ قَائِمٌ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

'Ali ibn Hujr informed us; Sharik informed us, from al-Miqdam ibn Shurayh, from his father, from 'A'ishah, who said: Whoever tells you that the Prophet ﷺ used to urinate standing, do not believe him; he only urinated sitting. He said: There are also reports on this subject from 'Umar, Buraydah, and 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Hasanah. Abu 'Isa said: 'A'ishah's hadith is the best and soundest report on this subject. 'Umar's hadith is only narrated through 'Abd al-Karim ibn Abi al-Mukhariq, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from 'Umar, who said: The Prophet ﷺ saw me urinating while standing and said, 'O 'Umar, do not urinate standing.' I have not urinated standing since. Abu 'Isa said: Only 'Abd al-Karim ibn Abi al-Mukhariq traced this hadith back to the Prophet ﷺ; he is weak according to hadith scholars. Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani considered him weak and criticized him. 'Ubayd Allah narrated from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, that 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have not urinated standing since I became Muslim. This is sounder than the report of 'Abd al-Karim, and the hadith of Buraydah on this subject is not preserved. The prohibition of urinating standing is for discipline, not prohibition (as unlawful). It is also narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud that he said: It is coarse behavior to urinate while standing.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • وَمَعْنَى النَّهْىِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ قَائِمًا عَلَى التَّأْدِيبِ لاَ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ

    The compiler explicitly interprets the prohibition as disciplinary rather than legally prohibitive; the phrase may be rendered more idiomatically.

    Should the English distinguish admonition from legal prohibition more clearly?