Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 394
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَجَدَهُمَا بَعْدَ السَّلاَمِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ . وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا إِذَا صَلَّى الرَّجُلُ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا فَصَلاَتُهُ جَائِزَةٌ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَىِ السَّهْوِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِذَا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ مِقْدَارَ التَّشَهُّدِ فَسَدَتْ صَلاَتُهُ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَبَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet performed the two prostrations after the taslim. Abu Isa said: This hadith is hasan sahih. Ayyub and more than one other narrator transmitted it from Ibn Sirin. The hadith of Ibn Masud is hasan sahih. Some scholars acted on these reports, saying that if a man prays five rakahs for the noon prayer, his prayer is valid and he performs the two prostrations of forgetfulness, even if he did not sit for the tashahhud after the fourth rakah. This was the view of al-Shafii, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Others said that if he prays five rakahs for the noon prayer and did not sit for the amount of time needed for the tashahhud after the fourth rakah, his prayer is invalid. This was the view of Sufyan al-Thawri and some scholars of Kufa.