"Allah's Messenger said to Bilal: "O Bilal! When you call the Adhan then do so deliberately and slowly, and when you call the Iqamah then be quick. Allow enough time between your Adhan and Iqamah for the person eating to finish what he is eating, the person drinking to finish what he is drinking, and the one who needs time to relive himself, and do not stand until you see me."
The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Jami' at-Tirmidhi - Hadith Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 195
Hadith Text
"Allah's Messenger said to Bilal: 'O Bilal! When you call the Adhan then do so deliberately and slowly, and when you call the Iqamah then be quick. Allow enough time between your Adhan and Iqamah for the person eating to finish what he is eating, the person drinking to finish what he is drinking, and the one who needs time to relive himself, and do not stand until you see me.'"
Commentary on Adhan Deliberation
The command to recite Adhan slowly and deliberately serves multiple divine wisdoms. Firstly, it allows the words of tawhid and the testimony of faith to penetrate the hearts of listeners. Secondly, it enables those hearing to repeat after the mu'adhdhin, fulfilling the sunnah of responding to the call. The measured pace ensures clarity and comprehension of each phrase, magnifying the spiritual impact of this sacred announcement.
Commentary on Iqamah Quickness
The instruction for quick Iqamah contrasts with the deliberate Adhan, as the Iqamah signals the immediate commencement of prayer. Its rapid recitation creates urgency and prepares worshippers mentally for standing before Allah. This distinction between Adhan and Iqamah reflects the Islamic principle of appropriate timing for different acts of worship.
Commentary on Time Between Adhan and Iqamah
The Prophet's concern for allowing sufficient interval demonstrates Islam's practical compassion. This consideration for basic human needs—completing meals, drinks, and answering nature's call—ensures worshippers can pray with full presence of mind and body, without physical distractions. This interval typically constitutes what scholars term as the time for praying the recommended sunnah prayers before obligatory prayer.
Commentary on Waiting for the Imam
The final instruction "do not stand until you see me" establishes the protocol for congregational prayer. It emphasizes the importance of the Imam's leadership and the congregation's synchronization with him. This teaching preserves prayer unity and prevents the disorder that arises when people stand prematurely, ensuring the prayer begins in proper formation under rightful guidance.