Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 222
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَهُوَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ فَلاَ تُخْفِرُوا اللَّهَ فِي ذِمَّتِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Muhammad ibn Bashshar narrated to us: Yazid ibn Harun narrated to us: Dawud ibn Abi Hind informed us, from al-Hasan, from Jundab ibn Sufyan, from the Prophet, who said: ‘Whoever prays the dawn prayer is under Allah’s protection, so do not violate Allah’s protection.’ Abu Isa said: This hadith is hasan sahih.
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The warning uses the covenant and protection sense of dhimmah; it warns against harming someone under that protection.