the Prophet said: "There is no Salat for the one who does not recite Fatihatil-Kitab."
Hadith Text & Reference
The Prophet said: "There is no Salat for the one who does not recite Fatihatil-Kitab."
Source: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 247 | Book: The Book on Salat (Prayer) | Author: Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Meaning of Fatihatil-Kitab
Fatihatil-Kitab refers to Surah Al-Fatihah, the Opening Chapter of the Quran. It consists of seven verses and is essential in every unit (rak'ah) of the prayer.
Scholarly Interpretation
This hadith establishes the obligatory nature of reciting Surah Al-Fatihah in prayer. The phrase "no Salat" indicates that the prayer is invalid without it, according to the majority of scholars.
Imam Ash-Shafi'i and most scholars hold that reciting Al-Fatihah is obligatory in every rak'ah for both the Imam and individual praying alone.
Exceptions & Qualifications
The one following the Imam in audible prayers is exempt from reciting Al-Fatihah according to the Hanafi and Maliki schools, while Shafi'i and Hanbali schools maintain its obligation even then.
If one forgets to recite Al-Fatihah, they must perform the prostration of forgetfulness (sujud al-sahw).
Spiritual Significance
Al-Fatihah constitutes the essence of the Quran, containing praise of Allah, affirmation of His Lordship, and supplication for guidance. Its recitation establishes direct communion between the servant and Allah during prayer.