The Book on the Day of Friday - Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Hadith Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 490

Textual Analysis

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) declared: "On Friday there is an hour in which the worshipper does not ask Allah for anything except that Allah grants it to him." The companions inquired: "O Messenger of Allah! Which hour is it?" He responded: "When the prayer is begun until it is finished."

Scholarly Commentary

This blessed hour occurs during the Friday congregational prayer, specifically from the commencement of the khutbah (sermon) until the completion of the prayer. Classical scholars emphasize that this period represents a unique window of divine acceptance.

The wisdom behind this special timing lies in the collective spiritual state of the Muslim community gathered for Friday prayer. When hearts are united in worship and attention is directed toward Allah, the divine mercy descends abundantly.

Juridical Rulings

Scholars stipulate that the supplicant must be present in the mosque during this time, attentively listening to the khutbah and performing the prayer. The supplication should be for lawful matters that benefit one's religious and worldly affairs.

Imam al-Nawawi notes that while the exact timing has some scholarly difference, the strongest opinion aligns with the Prophet's clear indication: from the beginning of the prayer proceedings until their conclusion.

Spiritual Significance

This hour represents Allah's special mercy upon the Muslim ummah, providing a weekly opportunity for guaranteed acceptance of prayers. It encourages Muslims to prioritize Friday prayer and maintain presence of heart throughout the worship.

The guarantee of acceptance should increase the believer's certainty in Allah's generosity and strengthen their connection to this blessed weekly gathering.