"I looked into Paradise and I saw that the most of its people were the poor; and I looked into the Fire and I saw that most of its people were women."
The Book on the Description of Hellfire - Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Hadith Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2602
Hadith Text
"I looked into Paradise and I saw that the most of its people were the poor; and I looked into Hellfire and I saw that most of its people were women."
Commentary on the Poor in Paradise
The prevalence of the poor in Paradise indicates their spiritual excellence. Poverty, when borne with patience and contentment, purifies the soul from worldly attachments. The poor are often more inclined toward remembrance of Allah, less distracted by worldly pursuits, and more readily submit to divine decree. Their condition fosters humility and dependence upon Allah, qualities beloved to Him.
Commentary on Women in Hellfire
This statement requires careful understanding. Scholars explain this does not imply inherent deficiency in women's faith, but rather highlights specific spiritual challenges. Women may be tested through ingratitude toward spouses, excessive speech, and neglect of religious obligations. However, numerous women achieved high spiritual stations - the Mothers of the Believers, Maryam, Asiyah - proving excellence is attainable by all who strive.
Scholarly Context
Imam at-Tirmidhi classified this hadith as hasan sahih. Scholars emphasize this serves as warning, not condemnation. The Prophet clarified this refers specifically to ungrateful women who deny their husband's goodness. Righteous women who fulfill their obligations to Allah and their families are guaranteed Paradise. This hadith ultimately encourages self-reflection and spiritual improvement for all believers.