Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1525
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، - وَاسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ عَنْ يُونُسَ . وَأَبُو صَفْوَانَ هُوَ مَكِّيٌّ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ جِلَّةِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ . وَقَالَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَاحْتَجَّا بِحَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ وَلاَ كَفَّارَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Ismail al-Tirmidhi—whose name was Muhammad ibn Ismail ibn Yusuf—narrated to us: Ayyub ibn Sulayman ibn Bilal narrated to us; Abu Bakr ibn Abi Uways narrated to us, from Sulayman ibn Bilal, from Musa ibn Uqbah and Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Atiq, from al-Zuhri, from Sulayman ibn Arqam, from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir, from Abu Salamah, from Aishah, from the Prophet (ﷺ), who said: “There is no vow in disobedience to Allah, and its expiation is the same as the expiation for an oath.” Abu Isa said: This hadith is gharīb, and it is more authentic than the hadith of Abu Safwan from Yunus. Abu Safwan was a Meccan; his name was Abdullah ibn Said ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. Al-Humaydi and several eminent hadith scholars narrated from him. Some people of knowledge among the Companions and others said: There is no vow in disobedience to Allah, and its expiation is the same as the expiation for an oath. This was the view of Ahmad and Ishaq, who cited the report of al-Zuhri from Abu Salamah from Aishah. Other people of knowledge among the Companions and others said: There is no vow in disobedience, and there is no expiation for it. This was the view of Malik and al-Shafii.