Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 657
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، رضى الله عنه أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعَثَ رَجُلاً مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ لأَبِي رَافِعٍ اصْحَبْنِي كَيْمَا تُصِيبَ مِنْهَا . فَقَالَ لاَ . حَتَّى آتِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَسْأَلَهُ . فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ " إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لاَ تَحِلُّ لَنَا وَإِنَّ مَوَالِيَ الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَأَبُو رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم اسْمُهُ أَسْلَمُ وَابْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ هُوَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ كَاتِبُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رضى الله عنه .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna told us: Muhammad ibn Jafar told us: Shubah told us, from al-Hakam, from Ibn Abi Rafi, from Abu Rafi, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, appointed a man from Banu Makhzum to collect charity. The man said to Abu Rafi: ‘Come with me so you can receive some of it.’ Abu Rafi replied: ‘No, not until I go to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and ask him.’ He went to the Prophet and asked him. He said: ‘Charity is not lawful for us, and the freed dependents of a people are considered part of them.’ Abu Isa said: This is a hasan sahih hadith. Abu Rafi, the freedman of the Prophet, was named Aslam. Ibn Abi Rafi was Ubaydullah ibn Abi Rafi, the scribe of Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him.