Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 658

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ عَمِّهَا، سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَالْمَاءُ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ ثِنْتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ ‏" ‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ‏.‏ وَالرَّبَابُ هِيَ أُمُّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتُ صُلَيْعٍ ‏.‏ وَهَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏ وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ ‏.‏ وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَصَحُّ ‏.‏ وَهَكَذَا رَوَى ابْنُ عَوْنٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Qutaybah told us: Sufyan ibn Uyaynah told us, from Asim al-Ahwal, from Hafsah bint Sirin, from al-Rabab, from her uncle Salman ibn Amir, attributing it to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: ‘When one of you breaks the fast, let him break it with dates, for they are a blessing. If he cannot find dates, then with water, for it is purifying.’ He also said: ‘Charity given to a poor person is charity, and charity given to a relative counts as two things: charity and maintaining family ties.’ Related reports are narrated from Zaynab, the wife of Abdullah ibn Masud, Jabir, and Abu Hurayrah. Abu Isa said: The hadith of Salman ibn Amir is hasan. Al-Rabab was Umm al-Raih, daughter of Sulay. Sufyan al-Thawri narrated a similar report from Asim, from Hafsah bint Sirin, from al-Rabab, from Salman ibn Amir, from the Prophet. Shubah narrated it from Asim, from Hafsah bint Sirin, from Salman ibn Amir, omitting al-Rabab. The reports of Sufyan al-Thawri and Ibn Uyaynah are sounder. Ibn Awn and Hisham ibn Hassan also narrated it from Hafsah bint Sirin, from al-Rabab, from Salman ibn Amir.