Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 658
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ عَمِّهَا، سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَالْمَاءُ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ " . وَقَالَ " الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ ثِنْتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ " . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَالرَّبَابُ هِيَ أُمُّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتُ صُلَيْعٍ . وَهَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ . وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ . وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَصَحُّ . وَهَكَذَا رَوَى ابْنُ عَوْنٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Qutaybah told us: Sufyan ibn Uyaynah told us, from Asim al-Ahwal, from Hafsah bint Sirin, from al-Rabab, from her uncle Salman ibn Amir, attributing it to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: ‘When one of you breaks the fast, let him break it with dates, for they are a blessing. If he cannot find dates, then with water, for it is purifying.’ He also said: ‘Charity given to a poor person is charity, and charity given to a relative counts as two things: charity and maintaining family ties.’ Related reports are narrated from Zaynab, the wife of Abdullah ibn Masud, Jabir, and Abu Hurayrah. Abu Isa said: The hadith of Salman ibn Amir is hasan. Al-Rabab was Umm al-Raih, daughter of Sulay. Sufyan al-Thawri narrated a similar report from Asim, from Hafsah bint Sirin, from al-Rabab, from Salman ibn Amir, from the Prophet. Shubah narrated it from Asim, from Hafsah bint Sirin, from Salman ibn Amir, omitting al-Rabab. The reports of Sufyan al-Thawri and Ibn Uyaynah are sounder. Ibn Awn and Hisham ibn Hassan also narrated it from Hafsah bint Sirin, from al-Rabab, from Salman ibn Amir.