Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 628
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي فَرَسِهِ وَلاَ فِي عَبْدِهِ صَدَقَةٌ " . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي الْخَيْلِ السَّائِمَةِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلاَ فِي الرَّقِيقِ إِذَا كَانُوا لِلْخِدْمَةِ صَدَقَةٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لِلتِّجَارَةِ فَإِذَا كَانُوا لِلتِّجَارَةِ فَفِي أَثْمَانِهِمُ الزَّكَاةُ إِذَا حَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-Ala and Mahmud ibn Ghaylan told us, both saying: Waki told us, from Sufyan and Shubah, from Abdullah ibn Dinar, from Sulayman ibn Yasar, from Irak ibn Malik, from Abu Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “A Muslim owes no charity on his horse or his enslaved person.” Reports on this subject are also related from Ali and Abdullah ibn Amr. Abu Isa said: The hadith of Abu Hurayrah is hasan sahih. Scholars acted upon it: no charity is due on freely grazing horses, nor on enslaved people kept for service, unless they are held for trade. If they are held for trade, zakah is due on their value once a year has passed.