Virtues of the Quran's Chapters and Verses

Special Virtues of the Qur'an's Chapters and Verses 43

Arabic hadith text

قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إسْحَاقَ : حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ : لَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا لَهُ ، وَفِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، فَقَالَ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَابِهِ : إنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّكُمْ إنْ تَابَعْتُمُوهُ عَلَى أَمْرِهِ ، كُنْتُمْ مُلُوكَ الْعَرَبِ وَالْعَجَمِ ، ثُمَّ بُعِثْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ ، فَجُعِلَتْ لَكُمْ جِنَانٌ كَجِنَانِ الْأُرْدُنِّ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا كَانَ لَهُ فِيكُمْ ذَبْحٌ ، ثُمَّ بُعِثْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ ، ثُمَّ جُعِلَتْ لَكُمْ نَارٌ تُحْرَقُونَ فِيهَا . قَالَ : وَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ تُرَابٍ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَنَا أَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ، أَنْتَ أَحَدُهُمْ . وَأَخَذَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى أَبْصَارِهِمْ عَنْهُ ، فَلَا يَرَوْنَهُ ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْثُرُ ذَلِكَ التُّرَابَ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ وَهُوَ يَتْلُو هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ يس: "يسٓ(١) وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ (٢) إِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ (٣) عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ (٤)" إلَى قَوْلِهِ : "فَأَغْشَيْنَـٰهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُبْصِرُونَ" حَتَّى فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إلَّا وَقَدْ وَضَعَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ تُرَابًا ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إلَى حَيْثُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ. …

Translation

Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq said: Yazīd ibn Ziyād told me, from Muḥammad ibn Kaʿb al-Quraẓī, who said: When they gathered against him, and Abū Jahl ibn Hishām was among them, he said while they were at his door: ‘Muḥammad claims that if you follow him in his affair, you will be kings of the Arabs and non-Arabs; then you will be raised after your deaths, and gardens like the gardens of Jordan will be made for you. If you do not do so, there will be slaughter among you; then you will be raised after your deaths, and a Fire will be made for you in which you will burn.’ He said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) came out to them, took a handful of dirt in his hand, and said, ‘I say that, and you are one of them.’ Allah veiled their sight from him, so they could not see him. He began scattering that dirt over their heads while reciting these verses from Yā Sīn: ‘Yā Sīn. By the wise Qur’an, you are indeed among the messengers, upon a straight path,’ up to His words: ‘So We covered them, and they could not see.’ The Messenger of Allah finished reciting these verses, and not one of them remained without dirt having been placed on his head. Then he went off where he intended to go…

Translation notes
  • وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا كَانَ لَهُ فِيكُمْ ذَبْحٌ ،

    The witness adds interpretive parentheticals specifying which people would be killed and why. Those explanations are not stated in the Arabic passage and have not been included.

    Are the witness’s parentheticals separate editorial notes rather than part of the Arabic report?

  • …

    The Arabic source itself ends with an ellipsis after the departure; no continuation is present in the supplied unit.

    Is this a deliberately excerpted occurrence, or is the remainder of the source unit missing?