Hadith Commentary: Sunan Abi Dawud 4097

This narration from the Book of Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas) in Sunan Abi Dawud addresses the prohibition of gender imitation in Islamic law.

Scholarly Explanation

The curse mentioned indicates the gravity of this sin in Islamic jurisprudence. Scholars explain that imitation (tashabbuh) refers to adopting the distinctive clothing, appearance, mannerisms, or behavior specifically characteristic of the opposite gender.

This prohibition preserves the natural distinction between males and females established by Allah, maintaining social order and preventing moral corruption. The ruling applies to both outward appearance and inward disposition.

Legal Rulings

Classical scholars determined that this prohibition includes wearing gender-specific garments, using opposite-gender accessories, adopting characteristic speech patterns, or walking in imitation of the opposite gender.

Exceptions are made for medical necessity or situations where clothing serves practical purposes without intending imitation. The fundamental principle is maintaining clear gender distinctions in Muslim society.

Spiritual Dimensions

This prohibition protects the fitrah (natural disposition) and prevents the blurring of divinely-established gender roles. The curse serves as a severe warning against transgressing these boundaries.