The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Hospitality extend for three days, and what goes beyond that is sadaqah (charity).
Hadith Text & Reference
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Hospitality extend for three days, and what goes beyond that is sadaqah (charity)."
Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 3749 | Book: Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
Linguistic Analysis
The term "ḍiyāfah" (hospitality) refers to hosting guests and providing them with food and accommodation. "Sadaqah" denotes voluntary charity given beyond what is obligatory, indicating the host's extra merit.
Legal Ruling (Ḥukm)
Scholars agree that hosting a guest for up to three days is a confirmed Sunnah (mandūb). Beyond this period, it becomes an act of voluntary charity, not an obligation upon the host.
Wisdom & Social Benefits
This ruling balances generosity with practicality—ensuring hosts aren't overburdened while maintaining social bonds. It reflects Islam's moderate approach to hospitality, preventing financial strain while encouraging kindness.
Exceptions & Context
The three-day limit applies to general guests. Exceptions include travelers in need, relatives with stronger claims, or situations where extended stay is necessary. Local customs and the host's capacity are also considered.