Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)

كتاب الأطعمة

Chapter 1: What has been reported about accepting invitations

Ibn ‘Umar reported the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) as saying

if one of you invites his brother, he should accept(the invitation), whether it is a wedding feast or something of that nature.

Chapter 4: Offering food when someone arrives from a journey

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah

When the Prophet (ﷺ) returned to Medina, he would slaughter a camel or a cow.

Chapter 5: What has been reported about hospitality

Abu Shuraih al-Ka’bi reported the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) as sayings

Abu Dawud said: Malik was asked about the saying of the Prophet: "Provisions for the road what will serve for a day a night." He said: He should honor him, present him some gift, and protect him for a day and night, and hospitality for three days.

Narrated AbuHurayrah

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Hospitality extend for three days, and what goes beyond that is sadaqah (charity).

Chapter 8: If a man is invited and sees something objectionable

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib

Safinah AbuAbdurRahman said that a man prepared food for Ali ibn AbuTalib who was his guest, and Fatimah said: I wish we had invited the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he had eaten with us. They invited him, and when he came he put his hands on the side-ports of the door, but when he saw the figured curtain which had been put at the end of the house, he went away. So Fatimah said to Ali: Follow him and see what turned him back. I (Ali) followed him and asked: What turned you back, Messenger of Allah? He replied: It is not fitting for me or for any Prophet to enter a house which is decorated.

Chapter 17: Regarding eating while reclining

Abu Juhaifah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as sayings

I do not eat while reclining.

Chapter 18: Eating from the top of the platter

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you eats, he must not eat from the top of the dish, but should eat from the bottom; for the blessing descends from the top of it.

Chapter 19: Sitting at a table on which there are some things that are disliked

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade two kinds of food: to sit at cloth on which wine is drunk, and to eat by a man while lying on his stomach.

Abu Dawud said : Ja'far did not hear this tradition from al-Zuhri. His tradition is rejected.

Chapter 20: Eating with the right hand

Narrated Umar ibn AbuSalamah

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Come near, my son, mention Allah's name, eat with your right hand and eat from what is next to you.

Chapter 21: Regarding eating meat

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not eat meat with a knife, for it is a foreign practice, but bite it, for it is more beneficial and wholesome.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition is not strong.

Narrated Safwan ibn Umayyah

I was eating with the Prophet (ﷺ) and snatching the meat from the bone with my hand. He said: bring the bone near your mouth, for it is more beneficial and wholesome.

Abu Dawud said: 'Uthman did not hear (traditions) from Safwan. This is a mursal tradition.

Chapter 22: Regarding eating squash

Anas b. Malik said

A tailor invited the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to a meal which he had prepared. Anas said: I went along with the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) barley bread and soup containing pumpkin and dried sliced meat. Anas said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) going after the pumpkin round the dish, so I have always liked pumpkins since that day.

Chapter 25: The prohibition of eating al Jallalah and its milk

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited eating the animal which feeds on filth and drinking its milk.

Chapter 26: Regarding eating horse meat

Jabir b. ‘Abd Allah said

The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) forbade the flesh of domestic asses on the day of Khaibar, but permitted horse flesh.

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah

On the day of Khaybar we slaughtered horses, mules, and assess. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade us (to eat) mules and asses, but he did not forbid horse-flesh.

Chapter 27: Regarding eating rabbit

Abu Khalid b. al-Huwairith said

‘Abd Allah b. ‘Amar was in al-safah. The narrator Muhammed (b. Khalid) said: it is a place in Mecca. A man brought a hare which he had haunted. He said: ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Amr, what do you say ? He said: It was brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when I was sitting (with him). He did not eat it, nor did he prohibit to eat it. He thought that it menstruated.

Chapter 28: Regarding eating mastigure

Ibn ‘Abbas said that his maternal aunt presented to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) clarified butter, lizards and cottage cheese. He ate from clarified butter and cheese, but left the lizard abominably. It was eaten on the food cloth of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Had it been unlawful, it would not have been eaten on the food cloth of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

Narrated AbdurRahman ibn Shibl

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to eat the flesh of lizard.

Chapter 31: Things for which no prohibition is mentioned

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas

The people of pre-Islamic times used to eat some things and leave others alone, considering them unclean. Then Allah sent His Prophet (ﷺ) and sent down His Book, marking some things lawful and others unlawful; so what He made lawful is lawful, what he made unlawful is unlawful, and what he said nothing about is allowable. And he recited: "Say: I find not in the message received by me by inspiration any (meat) forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it...." up to the end of the verse.

Chapter 33: Eating predators

Ibn ‘Abbas said

The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) prohibited the eating of every beast of prey with fang, and every bird with a talon.