Sunan Abi Dawud

Sunan Abi Dawud 2804

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، - وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ - عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالأُذُنَيْنِ وَلاَ نُضَحِّيَ بِعَوْرَاءَ وَلاَ مُقَابَلَةٍ وَلاَ مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلاَ خَرْقَاءَ وَلاَ شَرْقَاءَ ‏.‏ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَذَكَرَ عَضْبَاءَ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَمَا الْمُقَابَلَةُ قَالَ يُقْطَعُ طَرَفُ الأُذُنِ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَمَا الْمُدَابَرَةُ قَالَ يُقْطَعُ مِنْ مُؤَخَّرِ الأُذُنِ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَمَا الشَّرْقَاءُ قَالَ تُشَقُّ الأُذُنُ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَمَا الْخَرْقَاءُ قَالَ تُخْرَقُ أُذُنُهَا لِلسِّمَةِ ‏.‏

Translation

Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Nufayli narrated to us: Zuhayr narrated to us: Abu Ishaq narrated to us, from Shurayh ibn al-Nu’man—a trustworthy man—from Ali, who said: The Messenger of Allah instructed us to inspect the eyes and ears carefully, and not to offer in sacrifice a one-eyed animal, one with a cut at the front of its ear, one with a cut at the back, one with a perforated ear, or one with a split ear. Zuhayr said: I asked Abu Ishaq, ‘Did he mention an animal with a broken horn?’ He said, ‘No.’ I asked, ‘What is the muqabalah?’ He said, ‘The tip of its ear is cut.’ I asked, ‘What is the mudabarah?’ He said, ‘A piece is cut from the back of its ear.’ I asked, ‘What is the sharqa’?’ He said, ‘Its ear is split.’ I asked, ‘What is the kharqa’?’ He said, ‘Its ear is pierced as a distinguishing mark.’