Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 590

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ‏:‏ ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ‏:‏ رَجُلٌ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ وَعَصَى إِمَامَهُ فَمَاتَ عَاصِيًا، فَلاَ تَسْأَلْ عَنْهُ، وَأَمَةٌ أَوْ عَبْدٌ أَبِقَ مِنْ سَيِّدِهِ، وَامْرَأَةٌ غَابَ زَوْجُهَا، وَكَفَاهَا مَؤُونَةَ الدُّنْيَا فَتَبَرَّجَتْ وَتَمَرَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ‏.‏ وَثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ‏:‏ رَجُلٌ نَازَعَ اللَّهَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَإِنَّ رِدَاءَهُ الْكِبْرِيَاءُ، وَإِزَارَهُ عِزَّهُ، وَرَجُلٌ شَكَّ فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ، وَالْقُنُوطُ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

‘Uthman ibn Salih related to us: ‘Abd Allah ibn Wahb informed us: Abu Hani’ al-Khawlani related to us, from Abu ‘Ali al-Janbi, from Fadalah ibn ‘Ubayd, from the Prophet, Allah bless him and grant him peace, who said: “There are three about whom you need not ask: a man who leaves the community, disobeys his leader, and dies in disobedience—do not ask about him; a slave woman or man who runs away from their master; and a woman whose husband is away and has provided sufficiently for her worldly needs, but who displays her adornment and conducts herself freely after he is gone. And there are three about whom you need not ask: a man who contends with Allah over His cloak, for His cloak is grandeur and His lower garment is might; a man who doubts Allah’s command; and one who despairs of Allah’s mercy.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The Arabic uses the repeated phrase “three about whom you need not ask”; I have retained that repetition. The phrase تبرجت وتمرجت is difficult; it suggests a woman displaying herself and behaving freely after her husband has provided for her.

  • وَكَفَاهَا مَؤُونَةَ الدُّنْيَا فَتَبَرَّجَتْ وَتَمَرَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ‏.

    The Arabic verbs are uncommon/interpretive and do not explicitly name strangers.

    Does “displays her adornment and conducts herself freely” best preserve the Arabic without adding an object?