The people say that Abu Huraira narrates too many narrations. In fact Allah knows whether I say the truth or not. They also ask, "Why do the emigrants and the Ansar not narrate as he does?" In fact, my emigrant brethren were busy trading in the markets, and my Ansar brethren were busy with their properties. I was a poor man keeping the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and was satisfied with what filled my stomach. So, I used to be present while they (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar) were absent, and I used to remember while they forgot (the Hadith). One day the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever spreads his sheet till I finish this statement of mine and then gathers it on his chest, will never forget anything of my statement." So, I spread my covering sheet which was the only garment I had, till the Prophet (ﷺ) finished his statement and then I gathered it over my chest. By Him Who had sent him (i.e. Allah's Apostle) with the truth, since then I did not forget even a single word of that statement of his, until this day of mine. By Allah, but for two verses in Allah's Book, I would never have related any narration (from the Prophet). (These two verses are): "Verily! Those who conceal the clear signs and the guidance which we have sent down .....(up to) the Merciful.' (2.159-160)
Commentary on Hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 2350
This narration from Abu Huraira addresses criticisms regarding his prolific transmission of hadith and reveals the divine blessing that enabled his remarkable memory.
Context of Criticism and Response
Abu Huraira responds to those questioning why he narrated more traditions than the eminent Muhajireen and Ansar. He explains his unique circumstances: while others were engaged in commerce and agriculture, he, as a poor companion, remained constantly with the Prophet, content with minimal sustenance.
The Miraculous Memory
The Prophet's promise that whoever spread his garment during a particular teaching would never forget what they heard represents a special divine facilitation. Abu Huraira, possessing only one garment, immediately acted upon this, receiving this extraordinary blessing of perfect retention.
Scholarly Perspective on Transmission
Classical scholars note that Abu Huraira's reference to Quran 2:159-160 underscores the religious obligation to transmit knowledge. His statement indicates he would have remained silent except for the divine command to share revealed guidance, demonstrating his scrupulousness in narration.
Historical Validation
Early Muslim scholars authenticated Abu Huraira's transmissions through rigorous verification methods. His companionship duration, despite being shorter than some, was intensely focused on learning, supported by this special prayer answered for his memory preservation.