Hadith Text & Context

Narrated Abu Sufyan bin Abu Zuhair: "I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, 'If one keeps a dog which is meant for guarding neither a farm nor cattle, one Qirat of the reward of his good deeds is deducted daily.' I said, 'Did you hear this from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)?' He said, 'Yes, by the Lord of this Mosque.'"

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2323, Book: Agriculture

Meaning of Qirat

The term "Qirat" refers to a substantial measure of reward in Islamic teachings. Scholars explain it represents a significant portion of one's spiritual recompense, emphasizing the seriousness of keeping unnecessary dogs.

Permissible Exceptions

The hadith explicitly permits keeping dogs for legitimate purposes: guarding agricultural lands (farms) and protecting livestock (cattle). Hunting dogs are also permitted in other authentic narrations.

These exceptions demonstrate Islam's practical approach - recognizing genuine human needs while prohibiting frivolous pet-keeping that may cause spiritual harm or hygiene concerns.

Spiritual Implications

The daily deduction of reward serves as a spiritual deterrent, reminding believers to be mindful of their actions' consequences. Scholars note this applies specifically to keeping dogs without legitimate need within one's living quarters.

The emphasis is on preserving spiritual rewards and maintaining the purity of one's home, as angels may avoid places where dogs are kept without necessity.

Companion's Verification

Abu Sufyan's insistence on verification ("Did you hear this from Allah's Messenger?") and the narrator's solemn oath ("by the Lord of this Mosque") demonstrate the meticulous care taken in transmitting Prophetic traditions, ensuring authenticity.