Hadith Text and Context

"Whoever establishes the prayers on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards (not to show off) then all his past sins will be forgiven."

This noble hadith is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari (Book: Belief, Hadith: 35) and highlights the immense virtue of worshipping during Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree).

Commentary on Key Phrases

"Establishes the prayers" - This encompasses all acts of worship performed during this night, including the five obligatory prayers, voluntary prayers (tahajjud), recitation of Qur'an, remembrance of Allah (dhikr), and supplications.

"Out of sincere faith" (Imanan) - The worshipper must firmly believe in the truth of this promise from Allah and His Messenger, acting upon this conviction with certainty.

"Hoping to attain Allah's rewards" (Ihtisaban) - One must seek only Allah's pleasure and reward, not worldly gains or people's praise. This purification of intention is essential for acceptance.

Scholarly Insights

Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains in Fath al-Bari that this hadith demonstrates the comprehensive mercy of Allah, who grants complete forgiveness for all previous sins through a single night of sincere worship.

Scholars note that "all his past sins will be forgiven" includes both major and minor sins, though some hold that major sins require specific repentance. The consensus is that Allah's mercy encompasses all sins when conditions are met.

The emphasis on sincere intention reflects the fundamental Islamic principle that deeds are judged by intentions, and outward acts of worship must be accompanied by inward purity of heart.

Practical Implications

Muslims should vigorously seek Laylat al-Qadr during the last ten nights of Ramadan, particularly the odd-numbered nights, increasing in worship and devotion.

This hadith encourages believers to have hope in Allah's mercy and not despair of forgiveness, no matter how great their previous sins may have been.

The combination of faith, hope, and sincere action creates the perfect conditions for spiritual transformation and divine acceptance.