Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Whoever establishes prayers during the nights of Ramadan faithfully out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards (not for showing off), all his past sins will be forgiven."
Hadith Text & Reference
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Whoever establishes prayers during the nights of Ramadan faithfully out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards (not for showing off), all his past sins will be forgiven."
Book: Belief | Author: Sahih al-Bukhari | Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 37
Commentary on the Hadith
This noble hadith establishes the immense virtue of performing the night prayers (Taraweeh) during Ramadan. The phrase "faithfully out of sincere faith" (īmānan wa iḥtisāban) indicates two essential conditions: correct belief in Allah's command and pure intention solely for His pleasure, free from ostentation.
The promise of forgiveness for "all his past sins" encompasses minor transgressions, as major sins require specific repentance. Scholars clarify that this comprehensive forgiveness manifests the boundless mercy of Allah upon His servants who devote themselves to worship during this blessed month.
The specification "nights of Ramadan" refers particularly to the Taraweeh prayers performed in congregation after the 'Ishā prayer. This practice was established by the Prophet (ﷺ) and consolidated by Caliph 'Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, uniting the Muslims upon this blessed Sunnah.
Legal Rulings & Spiritual Benefits
Recommended Practice: Performing Taraweeh prayers is a confirmed Sunnah (Sunnah mu'akkadah), with the most complete form being twenty rak'ahs followed by Witr, as practiced by the righteous predecessors.
Spiritual Purification: This night worship cleanses the soul from the stains of disobedience and draws the believer closer to Allah through voluntary devotion after fulfilling obligatory acts.
Community Aspect: The congregational performance of Taraweeh strengthens communal bonds and revives the mosques with the remembrance of Allah throughout the blessed nights.