Divorce

كتاب الطلاق

Chapter 20: If an idolatress or a Christian woman becomes a Muslim while she is the wife of Dhimmi or a Mushrik at war with the Muslims?

Abd al -Warrad said of Khalid on the authority of Akrama on the authority of Ibn Abbas, when the Nasraniyyah became Muslim before his husband in an hour. David said about Abraham, who was asked about a woman from the family of the covenant. It is a new and friendly marriage. And Mujahid said when he became Muslim, he married her. And God Almighty said: {There is no solution for them, nor are they to be exalted for them.} Al -Hasan said and the benefit of Magosniyeh, what they are on their marriage, and when one of them preceded his friend and the other is not, the other is not. And Ibn Jarraj said I said to a woman from the polytheists who came to the Muslims. Rather, he was among the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and among the people of the era. And Mujahid said this is all in a reconciliation between the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and between Quraysh.
Narrated `Aisha

(the wife of the Prophet) When believing women came to the Prophet (ﷺ) as emigrants, he used to test them in accordance with the order of Allah. 'O you who believe! When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them . . .' (60.10) So if anyone of those believing women accepted the above mentioned conditions, she accepted the conditions of faith. When they agreed on those conditions and confessed that with their tongues, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) would say to them, "Go, I have accepted your oath of allegiance (for Islam). By Allah, and hand of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) never touched the hand of any woman, but he only used to take their pledge of allegiance orally. By Allah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not take the pledge of allegiance of the women except in accordance with what Allah had ordered him. When he accepted their pledge of allegiance he would say to them, "I have accepted your oath of allegiance."

Chapter 21: "Those who take an oath, not to have sexual relations with their wives, must wait four months."

Narrated Anas bin Malik

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took an oath that he would abstain from his wives, and at that time his leg had been sprained (dislocated). So he stayed in the Mashruba (an attic room) of his for 29 days. Then he came down, and they (the people) said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! You took an oath to abstain from your wives for one month." He said, "The month is of twenty nine days."

Narrated Nafi`

Ibn `Umar used to say about the Ila (which Allah defined (in the Holy Book), "If the period of Ila expires, then the husband has either to retain his wife in a handsome manner or to divorce her as Allah has ordered."

Ibn `Umar added

"When the period of four months has expired, the husband should be put in prison so that he should divorce his wife, but the divorce does not occur unless the husband himself declares it. This has been mentioned by `Uthman, `Ali, Abu Ad-Darda, `Aisha and twelve other companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) ."

Chapter 22: The regulations concerning the property and family of a lost person

Ibn al -Masib said when it was lost in the class at the killing, then his wife will be listed for a year. And the son of Masuda was bought by a maid, and he touched his friend for a year, and he did not find him and lost, so he took the dirham and the darf of God. He said this, so do the cat. Al -Zuhri said in the captives, his place is not known as his wife is married, and his money is not divided, so when his news is cut off, then his news is cut off.
Narrated Yazid

(the Maula of Munba'ith) The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked regarding the case of a lost sheep. He said, "You should take it, because it is for you, or for your brother, or for the wolf." Then he was asked about a lost camel. He got angry and his face became red and he said (to the questioner), "You have nothing to do with it; it has its feet and its water container with it; it can go on drinking water and eating trees till its owner meets it." And then the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about a Luqata (money found by somebody). He said, "Remember and recognize its tying material and its container, and make public announcement about it for one year. If somebody comes and identifies it (then give it to him), otherwise add it to your property."

Chapter 23: Az-Zihar

And God Almighty said: {God has heard the saying that he will argue with you in her husband} to his saying: {Whoever does not can be able to do so. He said to me, I told me that Malik told me that he asked the son of Shabab about the appearance of the servant, and he said that we are the back of the freedom. Malik, Wasam Al -Abd, said two months. Al -Hasan ibn al -Har said the back of the free and the servant from the freedom and the nation is like. And he said that he is a woman who appears from his nation It did not indicate the denial and say the falsehood.

Chapter 24: Using gestures to express the decision of divorce

Ibn Umar said, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “God is not tormented by the heart of the eyes, but it is tormented by this.” He referred to his tongue. He said, as the son of Malik, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said to me, that is, to take the half. And the names of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said in the eclipse, so I said to the people of what people did A verse, and she did with her heads to be blessed. And he said that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said to my father to Abu Bakr to advance. Ibn Abbas said, and the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said. Abu Qatada said, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said in the hunting of the forbidden: “One of you commanded him to carry it.” They said no. He said, "So eat."
Narrated Ibn `Abbas

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) performed the Tawaf (around the Ka`ba while riding his camel, and every time he reached the corner (of the Black Stone) he pointed at it with his hand and said, "Allahu Akbar." (Zainab said: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "An opening has been made in the wall of Gog and Magog like this and this," forming the number 90 (with his thumb and index finger).

Narrated Abu Huraira

Abul Qasim (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) said, "There is an hour (or a moment) of particular significance on Friday. If it happens that a Muslim is offering a prayer and invoking Allah for some good at that very moment, Allah will grant him his request." (The sub-narrator placed the top of his finger on the palm of the other hand between the middle finger and the little one.)

Narrated Anas bin Malik

During the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) a Jew attacked a girl and took some silver ornaments she was wearing and crushed her head. Her relative brought her to the Prophet (ﷺ) while she was in her last breaths, and she was unable to speak. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked her, "Who has hit you? So-and so?", mentioning somebody other than her murderer. She moved her head, indicating denial. The Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned another person other than the murderer, and she again moved her head indicating denial. Then he asked, "Was it so-and-so?", mentioning the name of her killer. She nodded, agreeing. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); ordered that the head of that Jew be crushed between two stones.

Narrated Ibn `Umar

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "Afflictions will emerge from here," pointing towards the East.

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi A'ufa

We were with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on a journey, and when the sun set, he said to a man, "Get down and prepare a drink of Sawiq for me." The man said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Will you wait till it is evening?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) again said, "Get down and prepare a drink of Sawiq." The man said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will you wait till it is evening, for it is still daytime. " The Prophet (ﷺ) again said, "Get down and prepare a drink of Sawiq." So the third time the man got down and prepared a drink of sawiq for him. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) drank thereof and pointed with his hand towards the East, saying, "When you see the night falling from this side, then a fasting person should break his fast."

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The call (or the Adhan) of Bilal should not stop you from taking the Suhur-meals for Bilal calls (or pronounces the Adhan) so that the one who is offering the night prayer should take a rest, and he does not indicate the daybreak or dawn." The narrator, Yazid, described (how dawn breaks) by stretching out his hands and then separating them wide apart.

Narrated Abu Huraira

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, The example of a miser and a generous person is like that of two persons wearing iron cloaks from the breast upto the neck When the generous person spends, the iron cloak enlarges and spread over his skin so much so that it covers his fingertips and obliterates his tracks. As for the miser, as soon as he thinks of spending every ring of the iron cloak sticks to its place (against his body) and he tries to expand it, but it does not expand. The Prophet (ﷺ) pointed with his hand towards his throat.

Chapter 25: Al-Li'an

And God Almighty said: {And those who throw their wives, and they have no martyrs except for themselves A repentance, a sign, or a knowledgeable gesture, as it is the same, because the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him Some of the people of Hajj and the people of knowledge, and God Almighty said: {So they indicated to him, they said, “How do we speak to me?” Al -Dahhak said: {Except a symbol} a sign. Some people said there is no limit, nor a curse. Then he claimed that divorce is in a book, a sign, or a permissible eminence, and there is no divorce between the divorce and the slander, so that the slander is not. It is also said to him that divorce is only permissible with a word, otherwise the heroism and the slander, as well as the fear, and also the deafness. Al -Sha’abi said and the benefit of when he said that you are a divorce. So he indicated his followers, showing him his indication. Abraham Al -Akhras said that when he wrote the divorce with his hand, he was obliged. Hammad Al -Akhar and Al -Asam said that if he said his head is permissible.
Narrated Anas bin Malik

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Shall I tell you of the best families among the Ansar?" They (the people) said, "Yes, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The best are Banu- An-Najjar, and after them are Banu `Abdil Ash-hal, and after them are Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj, and after them are Banu Sa`ida." The Prophet (ﷺ) then moved his hand by closing his fingers and then opening them like one throwing something, and then said, "Anyhow, there is good in all the families of the Ansar. "

Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi

(a companion of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), holding out his middle and index fingers, said, "My advent and the Hour's are like this (or like these)," namely, the period between his era and the Hour is like the distance between those two fingers, i.e., very short.

Narrated Ibn `Umar

The Prophet (holding out his ten fingers thrice), said, "The month is thus and thus and thus," namely thirty days. Then (holding out his ten fingers twice and then nine fingers), he said, "It may be thus and thus and thus," namely twenty nine days. He meant once thirty days and once twenty nine days.

Narrated Abu Masud

The Prophet (ﷺ) pointed with his hand towards Yemen and said twice, "Faith is there," and then pointed towards the East, and said, "Verily, sternness and mercilessness are the qualities of those who are busy with their camels and pay no attention to their religion, where the two sides of the head of Satan will appear," namely, the tribes of Rabl'a and Muqar.

Narrated Sahl

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "I and the one who looks after an orphan will be like this in Paradise," showing his middle and index fingers and separating them.

Chapter 26: If a husband suspects his paternity to a child.

Narrated Abu Huraira

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! A black child has been born for me." The Prophet asked him, "Have you got camels?" The man said, "Yes." The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him, "What color are they?" The man replied, "Red." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Is there a grey one among them?' The man replied, "Yes." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whence comes that?" He said, "May be it is because of heredity." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "May be your latest son has this color because of heredity."

Chapter 27: Commanding those who are involved in a case of Li'an to take the oath.

Narrated `Abdullah

An Ansari man accused his wife (of committing illegal sexual intercourse). The Prophet (ﷺ) made both of them takes the oath of Lian, and separated them from each other (by divorce).