Divorce

كتاب الطلاق

Chapter 18: "Do not marry Al-Mushirkat till they believe..."

Narrated Nafi`

Whenever Ibn `Umar was asked about marrying a Christian lady or a Jewess, he would say: "Allah has made it unlawful for the believers to marry ladies who ascribe partners in worship to Allah, and I do not know of a greater thing, as regards to ascribing partners in worship, etc. to Allah, than that a lady should say that Jesus is her Lord although he is just one of Allah's slaves."

Chapter 23: Az-Zihar

And God Almighty said: {God has heard the saying that he will argue with you in her husband} to his saying: {Whoever does not can be able to do so. He said to me, I told me that Malik told me that he asked the son of Shabab about the appearance of the servant, and he said that we are the back of the freedom. Malik, Wasam Al -Abd, said two months. Al -Hasan ibn al -Har said the back of the free and the servant from the freedom and the nation is like. And he said that he is a woman who appears from his nation It did not indicate the denial and say the falsehood.

Chapter 24: Using gestures to express the decision of divorce

Ibn Umar said, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “God is not tormented by the heart of the eyes, but it is tormented by this.” He referred to his tongue. He said, as the son of Malik, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said to me, that is, to take the half. And the names of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said in the eclipse, so I said to the people of what people did A verse, and she did with her heads to be blessed. And he said that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said to my father to Abu Bakr to advance. Ibn Abbas said, and the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said. Abu Qatada said, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said in the hunting of the forbidden: “One of you commanded him to carry it.” They said no. He said, "So eat."
Narrated Anas bin Malik

During the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) a Jew attacked a girl and took some silver ornaments she was wearing and crushed her head. Her relative brought her to the Prophet (ﷺ) while she was in her last breaths, and she was unable to speak. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked her, "Who has hit you? So-and so?", mentioning somebody other than her murderer. She moved her head, indicating denial. The Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned another person other than the murderer, and she again moved her head indicating denial. Then he asked, "Was it so-and-so?", mentioning the name of her killer. She nodded, agreeing. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); ordered that the head of that Jew be crushed between two stones.

Narrated Ibn `Umar

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "Afflictions will emerge from here," pointing towards the East.

Chapter 25: Al-Li'an

And God Almighty said: {And those who throw their wives, and they have no martyrs except for themselves A repentance, a sign, or a knowledgeable gesture, as it is the same, because the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him The saying of some of the people of the pilgrims and the people of knowledge, and God Almighty said: {So they indicated to him, they said, “How do we speak to me?” Al -Dahhak said: {Except a symbol} a sign. Some people said there is no limit, nor a curse. Then he claimed that divorce is in a book, a sign, or a permissible eminence, and there is no divorce between the divorce and the slander, so that the slander is not. It is also said to him that divorce is only permissible with a word, otherwise the heroism and the slander, as well as the fear, and also the deafness. Al -Sha’abi said and the benefit of when he said that you are a divorce. So he indicated his followers, showing him his indication. Abraham Al -Akhras said that when he wrote the divorce with his hand, he was obliged. Hammad Al -Akhar and Al -Asam said that if he said his head is permissible.
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi

(a companion of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), holding out his middle and index fingers, said, "My advent and the Hour's are like this (or like these)," namely, the period between his era and the Hour is like the distance between those two fingers, i.e., very short.

Narrated Abu Masud

The Prophet (ﷺ) pointed with his hand towards Yemen and said twice, "Faith is there," and then pointed towards the East, and said, "Verily, sternness and mercilessness are the qualities of those who are busy with their camels and pay no attention to their religion, where the two sides of the head of Satan will appear," namely, the tribes of Rabl'a and Muqar.

Narrated Sahl

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "I and the one who looks after an orphan will be like this in Paradise," showing his middle and index fingers and separating them.

Chapter 28: The man should start the process of Li'an.

Narrated Ibn `Abbas

Hilal bin Umaiyya accused his wife of illegal sexual intercourse and came to the Prophet (ﷺ) to bear witness (against her), (taking the oath of Lian). The Prophet (ﷺ) was saying, "Allah knows that either of you is a liar. Will anyone of you repent (to Allah)?" Then the lady got up and gave her witness.

Chapter 34: The separation between those who are involved in a case of Li'an.

Narrated Ibn `Umar

The Prophet (ﷺ) made an Ansari man and his wife carry out Lian, and then separated them by divorce.

Chapter 42: If a divorced lady is afraid that she may be attacked in her husband's house.

Narrated 'Urwa

Aisha disapproved of what Fatima used to say.'

Chapter 44: "And their husbands have the better right to take them back..."

In preparation, how to return the woman when she divorces her or two or two.
Narrated Al-Hasan

Ma'qil gave his sister in marriage and later her husband divorced her once.

Chapter 46: A widow should mourn for four months and ten days.

Al -Zuhri said that I do not see that the boy who died is the good, because it is the same.
Narrated Humaid bin Nafi`

Zainab bint Abu Salama told me these three narrations: Zainab said: I went to Um Habiba, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) when her father, Abu- Sufyan bin Herb had died. Um ,Habiba asked for a perfume which contained yellow scent (Khaluq) or some other scent, and she first perfumed one of the girls with it and then rubbed her cheeks with it and said, "By Allah, I am not in need of perfume, but I have heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, 'It is not lawful for a lady who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for a dead person for more than three days unless he is her husband for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days.'"

Chapter 47: Can a mourning lady use kohl?

Narrated Um Habiba

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."

Narrated Um 'Atiyya

We were forbidden to mourn for more than three days except for a husband.

Chapter 49: A mourning lady can wear clothes of 'Asb.

Um 'Atiyya added

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "She should not use perfume except when she becomes clean from her menses whereupon she can use Qust, and Azfar (two kinds of incense).

Chapter 50: "And those of you who die and leave behind wives..."

Narrated Zainab bint Um Salama

When Um Habiba bint Abi Sufyan was informed of her father's death, she asked for perfume and rubbed it over her arms and said, "I am not in need of perfume, but I have heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "It is not lawful for a lady who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days except for her husband for whom the (mourning) period is four months and ten days."

Chapter 5: Giving option to the wives.

And God Almighty said: {Say to your wives, if you want the life of this world and its adornment, then you will be exalted, and you will be blessed.
Narrated Masruq

I asked `Aisha about the option: She said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) gave us the option. Do you think that option was considered as a divorce?" I said, "It matters little to me if I give my wife the option once or a hundred times after she has chosen me."

Chapter 8: "O Prophet! Why do you forbid that which Allah has allowed to you...?

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair

that he heard Ibn `Abbas saying, "If a man makes his wife unlawful for him, it does not mean that she is divorced." He added, "Indeed in the Messenger of Allah , you have a good example to follow."

Narrated `Ubaid bin `Umar

I heard `Aisha saying, "The Prophet (ﷺ) used to stay for a long while with Zanab bint Jahsh and drink honey at her house. So Hafsa and I decided that if the Prophet (ﷺ) came to anyone of us, she should say him, "I detect the smell of Maghafir (a nasty smelling gum) in you. Have you eaten Maghafir?' " So the Prophet (ﷺ) visited one of them and she said to him similarly. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Never mind, I have taken some honey at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh, but I shall never drink of it anymore." So there was revealed: 'O Prophet ! Why do you ban (for you) that which Allah has made lawful for you . . . If you two (wives of Prophet) turn in repentance to Allah,' (66.1-4) addressing Aisha and Hafsa. 'When the Prophet (ﷺ) disclosed a matter in confidence to some of his wives.' (66.3) namely his saying: But I have taken some honey."

Chapter 11: A divorce given in a state of anger, under compulsion or under the effect of intoxicants or insanity

And the rituals, the silence, the two of them, and their affairs, and the mistake and the people in divorce and the evil and others. Each liability of what he intended. ” And the people are: {Do not take us if we forget or make mistakes} and what is permissible for those who decide the boss. The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said to the one who approved himself: “Your father is a madness.” And he said to the Qarar Hamza Is you only a slave to my father, so the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, has known that he has been in goodness, so he came out and went out with him, and he said: Skran is divorced. Ibn Abbas said the divorce of the sugar and the one who is not permissible. Aqabah ibn Amir said that it is permissible to divorce the music. And he said, when it appears to be in peace, so he has his condition. And he said, "A man, who was brought up by the woman," If it was released, then Ibn Omar said that if it comes out, then it will be done, and it is not. Al -Zuhri said that he said that I did not do so, and so, my woman is a three -way For his purpose, his heart was held at him when a solution, he was made in his religion and his trust. Abraham said that he said there is no need for me. His intention, and the shielding of all people with their tongue. And Qatada said when he said, "If you are pregnant, you are a divorce." Three, he cheats with every purification once, for if he carried her pregnancy, she was lost. Al -Hasan said when the truth said in your family. His intention. Ibn Abbas said the divorced woman, and the yearning for what I want is the face of God. Al -Zuhri said that he said what you are in my wife. His intention, and if he intends to divorce, it is what he intended. He said to me, did you not know that the pen was lifted from a third of the madness until it is agreed, and the boy was on the authority of the boy until he is destroyed, and he will be destroyed. He said to me and all divorce is permissible, except for the divorce of the darkening.
Narrated Abu Huraira

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah has forgiven my followers the evil thoughts that occur to their minds, as long as such thoughts are not put into action or uttered." And Qatada said, "If someone divorces his wife just in his mind, such an unuttered divorce has no effect.: