Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The people will remain on the right path as long as they hasten the breaking of the fast."
Hadith Commentary: The Virtue of Hastening Iftar
This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari (1957) establishes a fundamental principle in Islamic practice regarding the breaking of the fast during Ramadan. The phrase "remain on the right path" indicates that hastening iftar is not merely recommended but is connected to the preservation of correct religious practice and communal unity.
Legal Ruling and Timing
Scholars unanimously agree that hastening iftar means breaking the fast immediately after sunset is confirmed, without delay. This practice follows the Sunnah of the Prophet who would break his fast with fresh dates, if available, or with dried dates, or with a few sips of water if neither were available.
The wisdom behind this haste lies in distinguishing Islamic practice from other religions who delay breaking their fasts, and in demonstrating gratitude for Allah's permission to end the fast when its time has concluded.
Spiritual and Communal Benefits
Hastening iftar embodies submission to Allah's commands and recognition of His mercy in permitting the breaking of fast at sunset. It also fosters communal harmony as Muslims break their fast together, strengthening bonds of brotherhood and unity.
This practice serves as protection against extremism in religion, as delaying iftar without valid reason could lead to exceeding the limits set by Allah and His Messenger.
Practical Implementation
The believer should prepare for iftar before sunset and break the fast immediately upon certain knowledge of sunset, even if only with a small amount of food or drink. This action, though simple, carries great reward and maintains the believer upon the straight path of the Prophet's Sunnah.