(who fought in twelve Ghazawat in the company of the Prophet). I heard four things from the Prophet (ﷺ) and they won my admiration. He said; -1. "No lady should travel on a journey of two days except with her husband or a Dhi-Mahram; -2. "No fasting is permissible on the two days of Id-ul-Fitr and `Id-ul-Adha; -3. "No prayer (may be offered) after the morning compulsory prayer until the sun rises; and no prayer after the `Asr prayer till the sun sets; -4. "One should travel only for visiting three Masjid (Mosques): Masjid-al-Haram (Mecca), Masjid-al- Aqsa (Jerusalem), and this (my) Mosque (at Medina).
The Prohibition of Women Traveling Without Mahram
This prohibition safeguards a woman's honor and security during travel. A journey of two days or more presents significant risks, requiring the protection of either her husband or a mahram (unmarriageable male relative). This ruling emphasizes Islam's concern for women's safety and the prevention of situations that could lead to moral compromise.
The Prohibition of Fasting on Eid Days
Fasting on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha is strictly forbidden as these are days of celebration, feasting, and gratitude to Allah. Eid al-Fitr marks the completion of Ramadan's fasting, while Eid al-Adha commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's sacrifice. Fasting on these days contradicts their fundamental spirit of joyful observance and communal celebration.
The Prohibition of Prayer During Sunrise and Sunset
Prayer is forbidden when the sun is rising (after Fajr), at its zenith, and when setting (after Asr). This prevents resemblance to pagan sun-worshippers who prayed at these times. Furthermore, these moments are for the remembrance of Allah alone, not for formal prayer, thus preserving the distinct Islamic identity of worship.
The Three Mosques Worthy of Special Journey
Travel for prayer is specifically recommended to three mosques: Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. These sites hold exceptional spiritual significance - Masjid al-Haram contains the Kaaba, Masjid al-Aqsa was the first qibla, and the Prophet's Mosque contains his grave. Prayers in these mosques carry multiplied rewards, making journeys to them particularly virtuous acts of worship.