`Aisha said that a Jewess came to her and mentioned the punishment in the grave, saying to her, "May Allah protect you from the punishment of the grave." `Aisha then asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about the punishment of the grave. He said, "Yes, (there is) punishment in the grave." `Aisha added, "After that I never saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) but seeking refuge with Allah from the punishment in the grave in every prayer he prayed."
Hadith Text & Context
This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari 1372 in the Book of Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz) recounts how Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) learned about the punishment in the grave from a Jewish woman, then verified this matter with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Scholarly Commentary
The punishment of the grave is established through numerous authentic narrations and forms part of Islamic creed. Scholars explain this refers to trials and torments experienced by the soul in the intermediate state (barzakh) between death and resurrection.
The Prophet's confirmation demonstrates this is not mere superstition but divinely revealed truth. His subsequent practice of seeking refuge in every prayer shows the importance Muslims should attach to this matter.
Legal & Spiritual Implications
This hadith establishes the sunnah of seeking Allah's protection from grave punishment in prayer, particularly in the sitting position between the two prostrations (tashahhud).
Scholars note that accepting truth from people of other faiths is permissible when verified through Islamic sources. The incident also shows the Prophet's household interacted with neighboring communities while maintaining religious principles.
Theological Significance
Classical scholars emphasize that belief in the punishment of the grave is obligatory. It serves as a reminder of divine justice and accountability, encouraging righteousness and deterring from sin.
The preservation of this teaching from previous scriptures through the Jewish woman, then its confirmation by final revelation, demonstrates the continuity of divine messages regarding the afterlife.