Interpretation of Dreams - Sahih al-Bukhari 6993

This narration from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) establishes a profound spiritual principle regarding visions of the Messenger in dreams. The statement "Whoever sees me in a dream will see me in his wakefulness" signifies that such a vision is not merely an ordinary dream but carries the promise of beholding the Prophet's noble countenance in the afterlife or through spiritual realization.

Scholarly Commentary

The clarification "Satan cannot imitate me in shape" provides crucial theological protection, affirming that Shaytan is incapable of assuming the perfect form and characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). This serves as a criterion for distinguishing true prophetic visions from deceptive dreams.

The additional remark from Ibn Seereen, recorded by Imam al-Bukhari, emphasizes the condition that the dreamer must see the Prophet (ﷺ) in his known, authentic description as transmitted through reliable narrations. This qualification prevents misinterpretation and ensures the vision's authenticity corresponds to the Prophet's actual appearance.

Legal and Spiritual Implications

Classical scholars interpret this hadith as indicating the special status of those granted such visions, suggesting they may be among the righteous believers destined for the Prophet's intercession. The promise of seeing him in wakefulness is understood as both a spiritual realization in this world and a literal vision in the hereafter.

This narration also serves as foundational evidence in Islamic dream interpretation literature, establishing specific criteria for verifying authentic visions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and protecting the community from false claims or satanic deceptions.