I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "I have been sent with Jawami al-Kalim (i.e., the shortest expression carrying the widest meanings), and I was made victorious with awe (cast into the hearts of the enemy), and while I was sleeping, the keys of the treasures of the earth were brought to me and were put in my hand." Muhammad said, Jawami'-al-Kalim means that Allah expresses in one or two statements or thereabouts the numerous matters that used to be written in the books revealed before (the coming of) the Prophet.
Interpretation of Dreams - Sahih al-Bukhari 7013
The noble hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari contains three magnificent blessings bestowed upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ): Jawami al-Kalim, victory through awe, and the dream of earthly treasures.
Jawami al-Kalim: The Concise Speech
This divine gift signifies that the Prophet's speech contained profound wisdom in minimal words. As explained by Imam Bukhari, Allah compressed vast legal rulings and spiritual truths that filled previous scriptures into brief, eloquent Arabic expressions.
This reflects the miraculous nature of the Quran, where entire chapters of previous revelations are summarized in single verses, demonstrating the ultimate linguistic miracle granted to the Final Prophet.
Victory Through Awe
The second blessing - being made victorious with awe - indicates that Allah placed fear of the Prophet in the hearts of his enemies from a distance of one month's journey. This supernatural protection allowed Islam to spread without constant warfare.
Scholars note this was both a physical and spiritual awe, causing enemies to reconsider opposition and often embrace Islam without conflict, demonstrating divine support for the Prophet's mission.
Dream of Earthly Treasures
The dream where keys to earthly treasures were placed in the Prophet's hand symbolizes the future conquests and material blessings Allah would grant the Muslim ummah. Classical commentators interpret this as a prophecy of the Islamic expansion.
However, scholars emphasize this vision also carried a subtle warning about the spiritual dangers of worldly attachment that would emerge after the Prophet's time, making the dream both a promise and a caution.
Scholarly Conclusions
This hadith collectively demonstrates the comprehensive nature of prophethood - combining eloquent revelation, divine protection, and guidance for worldly matters while maintaining spiritual priorities.
The three blessings work in harmony: concise revelation provides guidance, awe facilitates its spread, and the treasure vision reminds believers to balance worldly and spiritual pursuits under Islamic principles.