Whenever Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw the rain, he used to say, "O Allah! Let it be a strong fruitful rain."
Invoking Allah for Rain (Istisqaa)
Sahih al-Bukhari - Hadith 1032
The Hadith Text
"Whenever Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw the rain, he used to say, 'O Allah! Let it be a strong fruitful rain.'"
Linguistic Analysis
The supplication "Sayyiban" refers to abundant, beneficial rain that penetrates deeply into the earth. "Nafi'an" means useful and productive, bringing benefit to creation rather than causing harm or destruction.
Juridical Ruling
This narration establishes the Sunnah of making supplication upon seeing rainfall. It is recommended (mustahabb) for Muslims to recite this specific prayer or similar invocations that seek beneficial rain.
Spiritual Significance
The Prophet's practice demonstrates constant remembrance of Allah in all circumstances. Rain represents divine mercy and provision, and this supplication acknowledges Allah as the true provider while seeking the optimal benefit from His blessings.
Practical Application
Scholars recommend saying: "Allahumma sayyiban nafi'an" when rain begins to fall. This follows the Prophet's example and turns a natural phenomenon into an act of worship, strengthening one's connection with the Creator.