Hadith Commentary: Medicine - Sahih al-Bukhari 5726

This narration from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) states: "Fever is from the heat of Hell, so abate fever with water." This hadith is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari under the Book of Medicine.

Literal Meaning and Context

The Prophet (ﷺ) describes fever as originating from the heat of Hell-fire, indicating its intensity and severity. This serves as a reminder of Allah's power and the reality of the Hereafter.

The instruction to "abate fever with water" provides a practical medical remedy, demonstrating Islam's integration of spiritual awareness with physical treatment.

Scholarly Interpretation

Classical scholars explain that fever shares qualities with Hell's heat - both cause intense suffering - thus the comparison serves as a spiritual lesson. However, this doesn't mean fever literally comes from Hell, but rather resembles its characteristics.

Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani comments that this hadith encourages using water therapy (cool compresses, bathing) to reduce fever, which aligns with modern medical understanding of fever management.

Practical Application

This teaching establishes water as a primary treatment for fever, while also reminding believers to reflect on the Hereafter during illness.

The hadith demonstrates the Prophet's guidance in combining spiritual reflection with practical healthcare, showing Islam's comprehensive approach to human welfare.