Exegesis of Hadith: Divine Protection of Medina

This noble hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari (5731) in the Book of Medicine establishes the unique sanctity of Medina and Allah's special protection over the city of His Messenger (ﷺ). The Prophet's statement contains two profound assurances: protection from the False Messiah (Ad-Dajjal) and from plague epidemics.

Scholarly Commentary on the Two Protections

Regarding Ad-Dajjal's exclusion: Classical scholars like Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explain that angels stand guard at Medina's entrances, preventing Dajjal's entry. This is a miraculous protection affirming Medina's status as the illuminated city (Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah).

Concerning plague immunity: Scholars including Imam An-Nawawi clarify that this refers to plague not establishing itself as an endemic disease in Medina, though individual cases may occur. This demonstrates Allah's mercy upon the inhabitants of the Prophet's city.

Legal and Theological Implications

This hadith establishes Medina's unique legal status - it is forbidden to introduce plague-infected persons into Medina or to flee from plague there if it occurs. The protection extends to both physical and spiritual harms.

Theological significance lies in affirming Allah's power to suspend natural laws for His chosen places. This protection remains valid until the Hour is established, as confirmed by multiple authentic narrations.