حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَنِ اصْطَبَحَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَمَرَاتٍ عَجْوَةً، لَمْ يَضُرُّهُ سَمٌّ وَلاَ سِحْرٌ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ ‏"‏ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ ‏"‏‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Saud

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "If Somebody takes seven 'Ajwa dates in the morning, neither magic nor poison will hurt him that day."

Comment

Exposition of the Hadith

This noble tradition from Sahih al-Bukhari (5769) concerning the medicinal properties of 'Ajwa dates contains profound wisdom. The specification of seven dates corresponds to the divine wisdom in creation, as seven is a number frequently mentioned in the Qur'an and Sunnah, representing completion and perfection in the divine order.

The Excellence of 'Ajwa Dates

'Ajwa dates are a specific variety grown in Medina, distinguished by their superior quality and special blessings. The Prophet (ﷺ) himself planted the first 'Ajwa palm, making them particularly blessed. Their consumption in the morning aligns with the optimal time for nourishment when the body is most receptive to benefit.

Protection from Harm

The protection mentioned encompasses both physical and spiritual dimensions. The dates strengthen the body's natural defenses against physical poisons while providing spiritual protection through divine blessing (barakah) against evil influences, including witchcraft. This demonstrates how Islam integrates physical remedies with spiritual protection.

Scholarly Interpretation

Scholars explain that this protection is conditional upon sincere faith (iman) and trust in Allah's promise. The dates serve as a means (asbab) through which Allah bestows protection, not as an independent source of power. The believer must combine this physical act with spiritual reliance upon Allah alone.

Integration with Prophetic Medicine

This hadith forms part of the comprehensive system of Prophetic medicine (al-tibb al-nabawi), which emphasizes natural remedies while acknowledging that ultimate healing comes from Allah. Modern research has confirmed the exceptional nutritional and medicinal properties of dates, validating the timeless wisdom of the Prophet's guidance.