A woman asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about the bath which is taken after finishing from the menses. The Prophet (ﷺ) told her what to do and said, "Purify yourself with a piece of cloth scented with musk." The woman asked, "How shall I purify myself with it" He said, "Subhan Allah! Purify yourself (with it)." I pulled her to myself and said, "Rub the place soiled with blood with it."
Hadith Commentary: Purification After Menstruation
This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari 314 addresses the proper method of purification following menstrual periods. The Prophet's instruction to use musk-scented cloth demonstrates the importance of both physical and spiritual cleanliness in Islamic jurisprudence.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical scholars explain that the musk-scented cloth serves to remove any residual blood and eliminate odor, while the scent itself elevates the act from mere physical cleaning to an act of worship and beautification.
The woman's questioning indicates the Companions' meticulous approach to understanding religious rulings, while the Prophet's initial response emphasizes that some matters require basic understanding without excessive questioning.
Legal Rulings Derived
Jurists from all schools agree that complete purification requires washing the entire body, with special attention to areas where blood may have reached. The cloth mentioned serves as a means to ensure thorough cleaning before the ritual bath.
This hadith establishes that seeking clarification in religious matters is praiseworthy, and that teachers should provide clear, practical guidance to students.