Exposition of Hadith on Oppression

This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari (2448) contains profound wisdom regarding the sanctity of human rights and the grave consequences of oppression in Islamic teachings.

The Context of Mu'adh's Mission

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) appointed Mu'adh ibn Jabal as governor and judge to Yemen, providing him comprehensive guidance for governance and justice administration.

This instruction was part of the foundational principles for Islamic governance, emphasizing that justice must prevail over all considerations of power or status.

The Nature of the Oppressed's Invocation

The phrase "no screen between his invocation and Allah" indicates that the du'a of the oppressed person is immediately accepted by Allah without any barrier or delay.

Scholars explain that while ordinary supplications may be subject to various conditions, the prayer of one who has been wronged rises directly to the Divine Court without impediment.

Scholarly Commentary on the Curse

Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani in Fath al-Bari explains that the "curse" here refers to the removal of Allah's mercy from the oppressor, which may manifest in various forms of divine retribution in this world and the hereafter.

Imam al-Nawawi emphasizes that this warning applies to all forms of oppression - whether against Muslims or non-Muslims, as human dignity is inviolable in Islamic law.

Practical Implications

This hadith establishes that rulers and authorities bear special responsibility to prevent oppression within their jurisdictions.

It serves as a powerful deterrent against injustice, reminding believers that no worldly power can protect them from the consequences of wronging others.

The teaching encourages swift resolution of grievances and restoration of rights before the matter escalates to divine judgment.