Sahih al-Bukhari

Sahih al-Bukhari 2090

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلاَ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، وَإِنَّمَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، وَلاَ يُخْتَلَى خَلاَهَا، وَلاَ يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا وَلاَ يُلْتَقَطُ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلاَّ لِمُعَرِّفٍ ‏" ‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَلِسُقُفِ بُيُوتِنَا‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا هُوَ أَنْ تُنَحِّيَهُ مِنَ الظِّلِّ، وَتَنْزِلَ مَكَانَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Ishaq narrated to us: Khalid ibn Abd Allah narrated to us, from Khalid, from Ikrima, from Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Allah made Mecca a sanctuary. It was not permitted to anyone before me, nor will it be permitted to anyone after me. It was made permissible to me for only an hour of a day. Its vegetation must not be cut, its trees must not be felled, its game must not be disturbed, and its lost property must not be picked up except by someone who will announce it.” Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib said, “Except idhkhir grass, for our goldsmiths and for the roofs of our houses.” He said, “Except idhkhir.” Ikrima said, “Do you know what it means to disturb its game? It means to move it from the shade and take its place.” Abd al-Wahhab reported from Khalid: “For our goldsmiths and our graves.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The text preserves two versions of the reason for allowing idhkhir: for goldsmiths and house roofs, and for goldsmiths and graves.