Sahih al-Bukhari
Sahih al-Bukhari 2191
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ سَمِعْتُ بُشَيْرًا، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا. وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ يَبِيعُهَا أَهْلُهَا بِخَرْصِهَا، يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا. قَالَ هُوَ سَوَاءٌ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ إِنَّ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا. فَقَالَ وَمَا يُدْرِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ إِنَّهُمْ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ. فَسَكَتَ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنَّ جَابِرًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ. قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ نَهْىٌ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ قَالَ لاَ.
Ali ibn Abdullah narrated to us: Sufyan narrated to us. He said: Yahya ibn Said said, “I heard Busayr say: I heard Sahl ibn Abi Hathma report that the Messenger of Allah forbade selling produce for dates, but granted a concession for araya to be sold according to its estimated amount, so its owners could eat it fresh.” Sufyan gave another wording: “He granted a concession for araya, allowing its owners to sell it according to its estimated amount and eat it fresh.” He said, “It is the same.”
Sufyan said: When I was a boy, I said to Yahya, “The people of Mecca say that the Prophet granted a concession for selling araya.” He said, “How would the people of Mecca know about it?” I replied, “They transmit it from Jabir.” He fell silent. Sufyan said: I only meant that Jabir was from Medina.
Sufyan was asked, “Does the report not include a prohibition on selling produce before its ripeness becomes evident?” He said, “No.”
Translation notes
The passage includes a second wording of the araya concession, then Sufyan recounts a discussion with Yahya and a question about whether this report also prohibits selling produce before ripeness is evident. The Arabic says produce generally; “fresh dates” in the witness is interpretive detail.