Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions

Sahih al-Bukhari - Hadith 3638

The Splitting of the Moon: A Divine Miracle

This miraculous event, known as "Shaqq al-Qamar" in Islamic tradition, occurred in Mecca approximately five years before the Hijrah when the disbelievers of Quraysh challenged the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to show them a sign proving his prophethood.

The moon visibly split into two distinct parts, with one portion appearing on one side of the mountain and the other on the opposite side, as clearly narrated by multiple companions including Abdullah ibn Mas'ud. This miracle demonstrated Allah's power and confirmation of His Messenger's truthfulness.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam al-Bukhari recorded this hadith in his Sahih under "The Virtues of the Prophet" to establish the unique miracles bestowed upon Muhammad (pbuh). Classical scholars like Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explain that this was a physical, observable miracle that defied natural laws, serving as definitive proof for those present.

The miracle is also mentioned in the Quran (54:1): "The Hour has come near, and the moon has split." Scholars note that while some disbelievers dismissed it as mere magic, the event remained historically attested and served to strengthen the faith of believers.

Significance in Islamic Tradition

This event holds particular importance as one of the major "mu'jizat" (miracles) that authenticated the Prophet's mission. Unlike other prophets whose miracles were often limited to their times, the splitting of the moon remains recorded in both divine revelation and reliable historical transmission.

The miracle demonstrates that Allah's power transcends all natural laws and that He supports His messengers with clear signs for those who reflect. It remains a cornerstone in Islamic apologetics and a testament to the truth of Muhammad's prophethood.