Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah)

كتاب النكاح

Chapter 4: About (marrying) several women

Narrated 'Ata

We presented ourselves along with Ibn `Abbas at the funeral procession of Maimuna at a place called Sarif. Ibn `Abbas said, "This is the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) so when you lift her bier, do not Jerk it or shake it much, but walk smoothly because the Prophet (ﷺ) had nine wives and he used to observe the night turns with eight of them, and for one of them there was no night turn."

Chapter 8: What is disliked of not marrying and of getting castrated

Narrated Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas

The Prophet (ﷺ) prevented `Uthman bin Mazun from that (not marrying), and had he allowed him, we would have got ourselves castrated.

Chapter 13: Having female captives and manumitting one's own slave-girl

And whoever fears his neighbor and then married her.
Narrated Abu Huraira

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Abraham did not tell lies except three. (One of them was) when Abraham passed by a tyrant and (his wife) Sara was accompanying him (Abu Huraira then mentioned the whole narration and said:) (The tyrant) gave her Hajar. Sara said, "Allah saved me from the hands of the Kafir (i.e. infidel) and gave me Hajar to serve me." (Abu Huraira added:) That (Hajar) is your mother, O Banu Ma'-As-Sama' (i.e., the Arabs).

Chapter 16: Husband and wife should have the same religion

And he said: {He was the one who created from the water, so he made him a lineage and an active and your Lord was capable}.
Narrated `Aisha

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) entered upon Dubaa bint Az-Zubair and said to her, "Do you have a desire to perform the Hajj?" She replied, "By Allah, I feel sick." He said to her, "Intend to perform Hajj and stipulate something by saying, 'O Allah, I will finish my Ihram at any place where You stop me (i.e. I am unable to go further)." She was the wife of Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad.

Narrated Sahl

A man passed by Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Allah s Apostle asked (his companions) "What do you say about this (man)?" They replied "If he asks for a lady's hand, he ought to be given her in marriage; and if he intercedes (for someone) his intercessor should be accepted; and if he speaks, he should be listened to." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) kept silent, and then a man from among the poor Muslims passed by, an Allah's Apostle asked (them) "What do you say about this man?" They replied, "If he asks for a lady's hand in marriage he does not deserve to be married, and he intercedes (for someone), his intercession should not be accepted; And if he speaks, he should not be listened to.' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "This poor man is better than so many of the first as filling the earth.'

Chapter 18: What evil omen of a lady is to be warded off

And the Almighty said: {One of your wives and your children is an enemy of you}.
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Evil omen is in the women, the house and the horse.'

Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If at all there is bad omen, it is in the horse, the woman, and the house."

Narrated Usama bin Zaid

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "After me I have not left any trial more severe to men than women."

Chapter 24: The witness of a wet nurse

Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith

I married a woman and then a black lady came to us and said, "I have suckled you both (you and your wife)." So I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "I married so-and-so and then a black lady came to us and said to me, 'I have suckled both of you.' But I think she is a liar." The Prophet (ﷺ) turned his face away from me and I moved to face his face, and said, "She is a liar." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "How (can you keep her as your wife) when that lady has said that she has suckled both of you? So abandon (i.e., divorce) her (your wife).

Chapter 25: "Forbidden to you (for marriage) are: your mothers, your daughters..."

And he said: {Your mother and daughters are forbidden to you and your siblings God was a wise knowledge. Anas said: {And the forties are from women} The wives of the wounds are forbidden except for what your faith has not. He said: {And do not marry the partners until it is believed. ” Ibn Abbas said what was increased by four, he is a forbidden, as his mother, his son and his sister.
Ibn 'Abbas further said, "Seven types of marriages are unlawful because of blood relations, and seven because of marriage relations." Then Ibn 'Abbas recited the Verse

"Forbidden for you (for marriages) are your mothers..." (4:23). 'Abdullah bin Ja'far married the daughter and wife of 'Ali at the same time (they were step-daughter and mother). Ibn Sirin said, "There is no harm in that." But Al-Hasan Al-Basri disapproved of it at first, but then said that there was no harm in it. Al-Hasan bin Al-Hasan bin 'Ali married two of his cousins in one night. Ja'far bin Zaid disapproved of that because of it would bring hatred (between the two cousins), but it is not unlawful, as Allah said, "Lawful to you are all others [beyond those (mentioned)]. (4:24).Ibn 'Abbas said: "If somebody commits illegal sexual intercourse with his wife's sister, his wife does not become unlawful for him."And narrated Abu Ja'far, "If a person commits homosexuality with a boy, then the mother of that boy is unlawful for him to marry."Narrated Ibn 'Abbas, "If one commits illegal sexual intercourse with his mother in law, then his married relation to his wife does not become unlawful." Abu Nasr reported to have said that Ibn 'Abbas in the above case, regarded his marital relation to his wife unlawful, but Abu Nasr is not known well for hearing Hadith from Ibn 'Abbas.Imran bin Hussain, Jabir b. Zaid, Al-Hasan and some other Iraqi's, are reported to have judged that his marital relations to his wife would be unlawful. In the above case Abu Hurairah said, "The marital relation to one's wife does not become unlawful except if one as had sexual intercourse (with her mother)." Ibn Al-Musaiyab, 'Urwa, and Az-Zuhri allows such person to keep his wife. 'Ali said, "His marital relations to his wife does not become unlawful."

Chapter 32: Allah's Messenger (saws) prohibited Nikah-al-Mut'a lately.

Narrated `Ali

I said to Ibn `Abbas, "During the battle of Khaibar the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade (Nikah) Al-Mut'a and the eating of donkey's meat."

Salama bin Al-Akwa` said

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)'s said, "If a man and a woman agree (to marry temporarily), their marriage should last for three nights, and if they like to continue, they can do so; and if they want to separate, they can do so." I do not know whether that was only for us or for all the people in general. Abu `Abdullah (Al-Bukhari) said: `Ali made it clear that the Prophet said, "The Mut'a marriage has been cancelled (made unlawful).

Chapter 34: The presentation of one's own daughter or sister (for marriage) to a religious man.

Narrated Zainab bint Salama

Um Habiba said to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) "We have heard that you want to marry Durra bint Abu-Salama." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Can she be married along with Um Salama (her mother)? Even if I have not married Um Salama, she would not be lawful for me to marry, for her father is my foster brother."

Chapter 37: Whoever said, "A marriage is not valid except through the Wali."

God Almighty said: {Do not lead them to them} So he entered into it, and the good, as well as the good. And he said: {And do not marry the participants until they believe} and said: {And marry the days of you}.
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar

When Hafsa, `Umar's daughter became a widow because of the death of her (husband) Ibn Hudhafa As-Sahmi who was one of the companion of the Prophet (ﷺ) and the one of the Badr warriors and died at Medina, `Umar said, "I met `Uthman bin `Affan and gave him an offer, saying, 'If you wish, I will marry Hafsa to you.' He said. 'I will think it over' I waited for a few days, then he met me and said, 'I have made up my mind not to marry at present' "`Umar added, "Then I met Abu Bakr and said to him, 'If you wish, I will marry Hafsa to you.' "

Chapter 38: If the guardian himself is the suitor

The Mughira ibn Shu`bah said a woman who is the first of the people with it, so he ordered a man and married him. And Abd al -Rahman ibn Uf said to the mother of Hakim. A gift said to witness that I have been married to you or to command a man from her clan. A easy woman said a woman said to the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him.
Narrated `Aisha

(regarding His Statement): 'They ask your instruction concerning the women. Say: Allah instructs you about them ...' (4.127) It is about the female orphan who is under the guardianship of a man with whom she shares her property and he does not want to marry her and dislikes that someone else should marry her, lest he should share the property with him, so he prevents her from marrying. So Allah forbade such a guardian to do so (i.e. to prevent her from marrying).

Chapter 42: The father or the guardian cannot give a virgin or matron in marriage without her consent

Narrated Abu Huraira

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A matron should not be given in marriage except after consulting her; and a virgin should not be given in marriage except after her permission." The people asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! How can we know her permission?" He said, "Her silence (indicates her permission).

Chapter 50: "And give to the women their Mahr with a good heart..."

And the abundance of the skillful, the lowest of what is permissible from the righteousness They have been for them} and Sahl said: The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “And if there is a conclusion of one of the new ones.”
Narrated Anas

`Abdur Rahman bin `Auf married a woman and gave her gold equal to the weight of a date stone (as Mahr). When the Prophet (ﷺ) noticed the signs of cheerfulness of the marriage (on his face) and asked him about it, he said, "I have married a woman and gave (her) gold equal to a date stone in weight (as Mahr).

Chapter 52: To give Mahr in the form of material things

Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d

The Prophet (ﷺ) said to a man, "Marry, even with (a Mahr equal to) an iron ring."

Chapter 54: Conditions not lawful in the marriage contract

Ibn Masoud said that the woman does not abide by her sister's divorce.
Narrated Abu Huraira

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is not lawful for a woman (at the time of wedding) to ask for the divorce of her sister (i.e. the other wife of her would-be husband) in order to have everything for herself, for she will take only what has been written for her."

Chapter 55: Yellow coloured perfume for a bridegroom

And Abd al -Rahman narrated it on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him.
Narrated Anas bin Malik

`Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he had marks of Sufra (yellow perfume). Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked him (about those marks). `AbdurRahman bin `Auf told him that he had married a woman from the Ansar. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked, "How much Mahr did you pay her?" He said, "I paid gold equal to the weight of a date stone." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him, "Give a wedding banquet, even if with one sheep."