Hadith Text & Authenticity

"Every boy is pawned against his 'Aqiqah, to be slaughtered on his behalf on the seventh day of his birth, his head is to be shaved, and he must be given a name." Related by the five Imams (Ahmad and the four Imams). At-Tirmidhi graded it as Sahih.

Meaning of "Pawned" (Murtahan)

The term "pawned" indicates that the child's complete spiritual protection and development are contingent upon performing the 'Aqiqah. Just as a pawned item remains in custody until redeemed, the child's full spiritual welfare is secured through this sacrificial offering.

Scholars interpret this as meaning the child's intercession for his parents on Judgment Day may be hindered if the 'Aqiqah is not performed, emphasizing the importance of this Sunnah practice.

Timing & Components of 'Aqiqah

The seventh day is the optimal time for performing 'Aqiqah, based on numerous authentic narrations. If missed, it may be performed later, though the seventh day remains preferred.

Two sheep are recommended for a male child and one for a female, following the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The meat should be distributed among family, friends, and the poor.

Shaving the Head & Naming

Shaving the infant's head removes impurities and symbolizes purification. The weight of the hair in silver should be given as charity to the poor.

Giving a good name is an important right of the child, as the name carries meaning and influence. The best names are those that worship Allah, such as Abdullah and Abdurrahman.

Legal Ruling & Significance

The majority of scholars consider 'Aqiqah to be a confirmed Sunnah (Sunnah Mu'akkadah), not obligatory. It expresses gratitude to Allah for the blessing of a child and protects the child from harm.

This practice follows the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) and was confirmed by the final Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), maintaining the connection between divine gift and thankful response.