عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ حَقُّ اَلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى اَلْمُسْلِمِ سِتٌّ: إِذَا لَقِيتَهُ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِ, وَإِذَا دَعَاكَ فَأَجِبْهُ, وَإِذَا اِسْتَنْصَحَكَ فَانْصَحْهُ, وَإِذَا عَطَسَ فَحَمِدَ اَللَّهَ فَسَمِّتْهُ 1‏ وَإِذَا مَرِضَ فَعُدْهُ, وَإِذَا مَاتَ فَاتْبَعْهُ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 2‏ .‏‏1 ‏- كذا في" الأصل" بالسين المهملة، وهي كذلك في" الصحيح"، ووقع في" أ":" فشمته" بالشين المعجمة.‏‏2 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (2162)‏ (5)‏، و"التسميت" بالسين المهملة، وأيضا بالمعجمة لغتان مشهورتان، وهو أن يقول للعاطس: يرحمك الله.‏ يعني: بعد قول العاطس: الحمد لله.‏
Translation
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Two phrases which are dear to the Compassionate One and are light on the tongue but heavy in the scale are: “How perfect Allah is and I praise Him; and How perfect Allah is the Most Great.” Agreed upon.

Comment

The Comprehensive Book - Bulugh al-Maram

This hadith, narrated by Abu Hurairah and agreed upon by both Al-Bukhari and Muslim, concerns two blessed phrases highly esteemed in Islamic tradition.

Meaning of the Phrases

"Subhanallahi wa bihamdihi" (How perfect Allah is and I praise Him) combines tasbih (declaring Allah's perfection above all imperfections) with hamd (praising Allah for His perfect attributes).

"Subhanallahil-Azim" (How perfect Allah is the Most Great) emphasizes Allah's absolute greatness and majesty beyond all comparison.

Scholarly Commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains that these phrases are "light on the tongue" meaning easy to pronounce frequently, yet "heavy in the scale" indicating their immense reward on Judgment Day.

Al-Nawawi notes that being "dear to the Compassionate One" signifies these words are among the most beloved forms of dhikr to Allah, combining multiple virtues in concise expressions.

Spiritual Benefits

These phrases erase minor sins when recited consistently, as they embody comprehensive remembrance encompassing Allah's perfection, praise, and greatness.

The combination of brevity and profound meaning makes them ideal for constant repetition throughout daily activities, transforming ordinary moments into worship.