Mishkat al-Masabih

Mishkat al-Masabih 4471

Arabic hadith text

وَعَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَافَرَ كَانَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مَسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَعَتْهُ مِنْهُمَا فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْكِيَانِ فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْهُمَا فَقَالَ: «يَا ثَوْبَانُ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى فُلَانٍ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا. يَا ثَوْبَانُ اشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصْبٍ وَسُوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُد

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Thawban reported: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ traveled, the last person in his family he would see was Fatima, and the first person he would visit on his return was Fatima. When he returned from an expedition, she had hung a haircloth or curtain at her door and put silver bracelets on Hasan and Husayn. When he arrived, he did not enter. She thought that what he had seen was what kept him from entering, so she tore down the curtain, removed the bracelets from the boys, and cut them off. They went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ weeping. He took the bracelets from them and said, “Thawban, take these to a certain family. These are my family, and I dislike their enjoying the good things of this worldly life.” He added, “Thawban, buy Fatima a necklace made of asab and two ivory bracelets.” Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصْبٍ

    The historical material name asab is disputed and is retained in transliteration.

    What material should asab be identified as in this necklace?