Anas reported that, when Mu'adh was riding behind the Prophet on the saddle, he said, “Mu'adh”, to which he replied, “At your service and at your pleasure, messenger of God.” He said, “Mu'adh”, to which he replied, “At your service and at your pleasure, messenger of God.” He said, “Mu'adh”, to which he replied, “At your service and at your pleasure, messenger of God,” three times altogether. He said, “If anyone testifies sincerely from his heart that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is God’s messenger, God will declare him immune from hell.” He asked, “Messenger of God, shall I not then inform people of it, so that they may be of good cheer?” He replied, “Then they would trust in it alone.” Mu'adh told about it at the time of his death, to avoid sinning. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
The Excellence of Sincere Testimony of Faith
This blessed narration from the noble companion Anas ibn Malik, recorded in Mishkat al-Masabih 25, presents a profound dialogue between the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his esteemed companion Mu'adh ibn Jabal. The Prophet's repetition of Mu'adh's name three times signifies the gravity and importance of the forthcoming divine secret.
The Condition of Sincerity in the Heart
The phrase "sincerely from his heart" (sadiqan min qalbihi) indicates that mere verbal utterance without true conviction and submission is insufficient. The scholars explain that this sincerity requires knowledge of its meaning, certainty without doubt, acceptance without rejection, submission without abandonment, and truthfulness in both speech and action.
The Comprehensive Nature of the Shahadah
The twin testimony encompasses both negation ("no god but God") and affirmation ("Muhammad is God's messenger"). The first part rejects all false deities and establishes Tawhid, while the second necessitates following the Prophet's guidance in all matters of religion. Together, they form the complete foundation of Islamic faith.
Divine Promise of Protection from Hellfire
The guaranteed immunity from Hell for the sincere believer demonstrates God's immense mercy. Scholars clarify this refers to eternal punishment, though temporary entry for purification of sins remains possible for some believers. This promise reflects the transformative power of genuine faith.
Wisdom Behind Withholding Public Proclamation
The Prophet's refusal to permit widespread announcement stemmed from divine wisdom. Scholars explain this prevented potential misunderstanding that mere verbal testimony without accompanying righteous deeds would suffice. This protected the ummah from falling into false security and neglecting other religious obligations.
Mu'adh's Prudent Disclosure at Death
Mu'adh's decision to share this knowledge only at life's end exemplifies scholarly caution and responsibility. He balanced between conveying beneficial knowledge and preventing potential misuse. This reflects the principle of speaking what is appropriate at the proper time to the suitable audience.