‘Abdallah b. Mas'ud told how God’s messenger drew a line for them and then said, “This is God’s path.” Thereafter he drew several lines on his right and left and said, “These are paths on each of which there is a devil who invites people to follow it.” And he recited, “And that this is my path, straight; follow it...” 1Ahmad, Nasa’I and Darimi transmitted it.1 Quran iv, 153.
The Straight Path and Deviant Ways
This profound hadith from Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) presents a vivid illustration of the singular straight path of Allah versus the multiple paths of misguidance. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) employed visual demonstration to imprint this crucial spiritual reality upon the hearts of his companions.
The Central Straight Path
The single line represents "Sirat al-Mustaqim" - the straight path of Islamic monotheism, following the Quran and Sunnah without deviation. This is the path of divine guidance, clarity, and salvation.
Scholars explain this path encompasses correct belief (aqeedah), proper worship (ibadah), and sound methodology (manhaj) as understood by the righteous predecessors.
The Multiple Paths of Deviation
The numerous lines to the right and left symbolize various innovations, heresies, and misguided opinions that lead people astray. Each deviation has its own caller from among the devils, beautifying falsehood and making it appealing.
Classical commentators note that these paths represent sectarian divisions, philosophical errors, and all forms of religious innovation that contradict the pure teachings of Islam.
Quranic Corroboration
The Prophet's recitation of Quran 6:153 establishes the scriptural foundation: "And indeed, this is My path, straight. So follow it; and do not follow [other] ways, for you will be separated from His way." This verse emphasizes the exclusivity of the true path and warns against fragmentation.
Practical Implications
This teaching obligates Muslims to adhere strictly to the Quran and authentic Sunnah, avoiding all innovations and sectarian divisions. It reminds believers that truth is one, while falsehood is manifold.
The hadith serves as a perpetual warning against following desires, opinions, or newly-invented matters in religion that lack proper Islamic evidence.