He also reported God's messenger as saying, “Follow the main body, for he who is separate from it will be separate in hell.” 11 The source is lacking. The editor of Damascus edition quotes Mirak Shah as saying Ibn Majah gives this tradition from Anas. Ibn Majah (fitran, 8) has part of this in a tradition from Anas.
Exposition of the Hadith on Community Unity
This tradition emphasizes the imperative of remaining with the Muslim community (jamāʿah) and warns against separation and schism. The phrase "follow the main body" refers to adhering to the consensus of the Muslim community in matters of religion and remaining united under legitimate leadership.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical scholars explain that separation from the community occurs through innovation in religion (bidʿah), rebellion against legitimate rulers, or forming sectarian divisions. The severe warning of being "separate in hell" indicates the gravity of causing division within the Muslim ummah.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī notes this hadith underscores the principle of collective security in following the mainstream Muslim community, which preserves one from doctrinal error and spiritual peril.
Practical Application
This teaching instructs Muslims to maintain unity in fundamentals of faith while allowing legitimate diversity in secondary matters. It cautions against isolationist tendencies and emphasizes the importance of communal prayer, consultation, and collective responsibility.
The tradition serves as a protection against the fitnah (discord) that arises when individuals or groups separate themselves based on personal interpretations or desires.