Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, "When Ramadan begins the gates of heaven are opened." A version has, "The gates of paradise are opened, the gates of jahannam are locked, and the devils are chained." Another has, "The gates of mercy are opened."(Bukhari and Muslim).
Commentary on the Opening of Heavenly Gates
The opening of heaven's gates signifies divine acceptance and proximity to Allah, where righteous deeds ascend unimpeded. The gates of paradise open to welcome believers' acts of worship, while hell's closure reflects Allah's mercy in restraining evil influences during this sacred month.
The Chaining of Devils
The shackling of devils does not eliminate all temptation, but weakens their influence, making obedience easier for the sincere. This divine assistance enables believers to focus on spiritual purification without overwhelming satanic whispers.
Scholars note that while major devils are restrained, minor temptations remain through human souls and habits, requiring continued vigilance in fasting and devotion.
Spiritual Significance
This hadith illustrates Ramadan's unique status as a month of divine mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual opportunity. The opening of mercy's gates emphasizes Allah's boundless compassion toward fasting believers.
The simultaneous opening of paradise and closing of hell symbolizes the month's transformative power - drawing believers toward goodness while protecting them from evil's full force.