Ibn ‘Abbas said that God’s messenger was the most generous of men, and he was as generous as possible in Ramadan. Gabriel used to meet him every night in Ramadan and the Prophet would go over the Qur’an to him. When Gabriel met him he was more generous than the wind which blows freely. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
Commentary on the Generosity of the Prophet in Ramadan
This noble tradition from Ibn 'Abbas, recorded in both Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, illuminates the profound connection between Ramadan, divine revelation, and spiritual generosity. The Prophet's increased generosity during Ramadan was not merely a personal characteristic but a manifestation of the month's spiritual essence.
The Spiritual Significance of Generosity
The comparison to "the wind which blows freely" indicates that the Prophet's giving knew no restrictions or conditions. Just as the wind benefits all without discrimination, his charity encompassed everyone without expectation of return.
This generosity was directly linked to his nightly review of the Qur'an with Gabriel. As the divine words permeated his heart, his character reflected the Qur'an's teachings more perfectly, demonstrating how proximity to revelation transforms human conduct.
Ramadan as a School of Character
The tradition teaches that fasting is not merely abstention from food and drink, but a comprehensive training in spiritual excellence. The physical emptiness created by fasting should be filled with spiritual abundance through increased charity and good deeds.
This narration establishes that the optimal state during Ramadan combines three elements: recitation and study of Qur'an, spiritual companionship (as with Gabriel), and increased generosity toward creation.
Practical Implications for Believers
Muslims should emulate this prophetic example by increasing their charity during Ramadan, both material and spiritual. This includes feeding the fasting, giving zakah and sadaqah, and sharing knowledge.
The tradition also emphasizes the importance of nightly Qur'an review during Ramadan, as this divine connection naturally produces generosity of spirit and action toward others.