Exposition of the Hadith

This noble tradition from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reveals a profound spiritual reality concerning the relationship between divine remembrance and protection from evil influences. The hadith establishes that mentioning Allah's name before partaking of food serves as a spiritual barrier against satanic participation.

Scholarly Commentary

According to classical scholars, when a believer utters "Bismillah" (In the name of Allah) before eating, they acknowledge that sustenance comes solely from Allah's provision and seek His blessings. This act transforms the meal into an act of worship.

Imam al-Nawawi explains that Satan considers himself a partner in any food where Allah's name is not mentioned, as it becomes devoid of divine blessing and protection. The omission of Allah's name indicates negligence in recognizing the true Provider.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani notes that this hadith emphasizes the importance of conscious intention in all actions, even mundane ones like eating. The devil gains access not merely to the physical food but to the spiritual neglect it represents.

Practical Implications

The scholars derived from this that saying "Bismillah" is obligatory (wajib) before eating, based on the severe consequence of its omission. If one forgets initially, they should say "Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirahu" (In the name of Allah at its beginning and end).

This teaching extends beyond mere ritual - it cultivates constant God-consciousness (taqwa) and transforms everyday activities into opportunities for spiritual connection and protection from evil influences.