Hadith Text & Reference

"Two people's food is enough for three and three people's is enough for four."

Book: Foods | Source: Mishkat al-Masabih 4177 | Collections: Bukhari and Muslim

Linguistic Analysis

The Prophet ﷺ employed concise numerical progression to demonstrate that blessings multiply when food is shared. The phrase "enough for" (yakfī) indicates sufficiency and contentment, showing that divine provision expands beyond apparent quantities when hearts unite in generosity.

Spiritual Wisdom

This teaching embodies the principle of barakah (divine blessing). When Muslims share their sustenance with sincere intention, Allah blesses the food to satisfy more people than mathematically calculated. This transforms eating from mere physical consumption into an act of worship that strengthens communal bonds.

Practical Application

Scholars derive that Muslims should regularly invite others to share meals, particularly guests and those in need. The hadith encourages moderation while promoting social harmony. When dining, one should serve portions mindful that others will partake, trusting in Allah's expanded provision through sharing.

Broader Implications

This principle extends beyond food to all resources. When wealth, knowledge, or time is shared with righteous intention, Allah multiplies its benefit. The numerical sequence suggests progressive increase - the more one shares, the greater the divine amplification of blessings upon the community.