The Prohibition of Silver and Gold Vessels

This hadith from Umm Salama, recorded in both Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, establishes a severe prohibition against using silver and gold vessels for eating and drinking. Muslim's version explicitly includes both metals, making the ruling comprehensive.

Scholarly Commentary

The scholars explain that this prohibition stems from multiple wisdoms: preventing extravagance and wastefulness (israf), avoiding arrogance and pride, and maintaining spiritual humility. Using such luxurious vessels contradicts the Islamic principle of moderation.

The severe warning of "the fire of jahannam will bubble in his belly" indicates the gravity of this sin. This metaphorical expression vividly illustrates how the unlawful consumption from such vessels becomes spiritual poison that leads to divine punishment.

Juridical Ruling and Application

The consensus of scholars holds that using gold and silver vessels for eating and drinking is strictly forbidden (haram). This prohibition extends to all forms of consumption vessels including cups, plates, and utensils.

However, scholars make exception for necessary medical uses or cases of extreme necessity where no alternative exists. The ruling applies primarily to men, while women are permitted to use gold and silver for legitimate adornment purposes, though even this is subject to scholarly differences.

Spiritual Implications

This prohibition serves as protection against the diseases of the heart - particularly arrogance and love of worldly display. The believer is reminded that true nobility comes from piety, not material possessions.

The hadith emphasizes that the external vessel affects the internal spiritual state, transforming what should be lawful sustenance into a cause of divine wrath. This teaches Muslims to be mindful of the means through which they obtain blessings.