Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, “None of you will be rescued by his works.” He was asked if not even he would, and replied, “Not even I unless God covers me with His mercy; but if you keep to the straight path, are moderate, pray morning and evening and part of the night, and earnestly practise moderation, you will reach [the goal].” (Bukhari and Muslim.)
The Primacy of Divine Mercy
This hadith from Mishkat al-Masabih 2371 establishes the fundamental Islamic doctrine that salvation ultimately depends on Allah's mercy, not merely human deeds. The Prophet's statement "None of you will be rescued by his works" serves as a powerful reminder against spiritual arrogance and self-reliance.
The Prophet's Humility
When asked if this applied even to him, the Prophet's response "Not even I" demonstrates profound humility and submission to divine will. This teaches Muslims that no one, regardless of status, can claim salvation as an entitlement based on works alone.
Balance Between Effort and Grace
The second part of the hadith provides crucial balance: while salvation depends on mercy, believers must still strive through prescribed acts of worship. The mention of "keeping to the straight path," "moderation," and consistent prayer indicates that human effort remains necessary, though insufficient without divine grace.
Practical Spirituality
The specific practices mentioned—morning and evening prayers, night vigil, and earnest moderation—represent a comprehensive spiritual program. This shows that while we rely on Allah's mercy, we must actively cultivate our relationship with Him through consistent worship and balanced living.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical commentators explain that good deeds serve as means to attain divine mercy, not as independent causes of salvation. The hadith reconciles divine predestination with human responsibility, teaching that our efforts are necessary but ultimately effective only through Allah's encompassing mercy.