Abu Sa'id said God’s messenger was asked who would be most excellent and most exalted in degree in God’s estimation on the day of resurrection, and replied, “The men and women who make frequent mention of God.” He was asked if they would be superior even to the man who had fought in God’s path, and replied, “Even though he plied his sword among infidels and polytheists till it was broken and smeared with blood, the one who made mention of God would have a more excellent degree than he.” Ahmad and Tirmidhi transmitted it, the latter saying this is a gharib tradition.
Excellence of Divine Remembrance
In this noble tradition from Mishkat al-Masabih (2280), the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) illuminates the supreme station of those who engage in frequent dhikr (remembrance of God). The question posed reveals the companions' understanding that jihad holds immense merit, yet the response establishes dhikr's preeminence even over physical struggle.
Scholarly Commentary
The scholars explain that while jihad holds tremendous reward, dhikr represents the essence of worship and the purpose of creation. Imam al-Ghazali notes that dhikr purifies the heart and maintains constant connection with the Divine, whereas jihad is situational and temporary.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya elaborates that dhikr encompasses all forms of worship - through tongue, heart, and limbs. The one who remembers God frequently lives in a state of spiritual awareness that transforms all actions into worship.
Hierarchy of Excellence
The tradition establishes a spiritual hierarchy where internal devotion surpasses external action. The mujahid's sacrifice, though monumental, remains limited to specific circumstances, while dhikr can be performed continuously in all states - standing, sitting, and lying down.
This teaching emphasizes that spiritual stations are determined by proximity to God rather than mere external achievements. The constant remembrance creates a living relationship with the Creator that elevates the believer beyond measurable deeds.
Practical Implications
Scholars advise that dhikr should not be limited to specific formulas but should permeate one's entire being. The remembrance must move from tongue to heart, ultimately manifesting in righteous conduct.
This tradition encourages believers to balance external acts of worship with internal spiritual development, recognizing that true excellence lies in maintaining constant awareness of God's presence throughout life's varied circumstances.